Summary
Summary A* essay on strategic reasons for British empire expansion
- Course
- Institution
- Book
A* British empire essay
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
The British Empire, C
-
A* essay reasons for expansion in Africa - British empire
-
A* essay - colonial policy in India 1857-1890
Seller
Follow
examsuccesshelp
Reviews received
Content preview
British expansion in Africa in the years 1890 to1914 was driven primarily by strategic motives
Essay Skills
'British expansion in Africa in the years 1890 to 1914 was
driven primarily by strategic motives.'
Assess the validity of this view. (25 marks)
Introduction:
● Strategic factors were the most significant factor - became increasingly important
across the period 1890-1914.
● Britain became increasingly concerned as the period went on about the strength
of other powers and wanted to retain its world dominance. Many areas that were
added to the empire in this period had little value to Britain in terms of trade,
there were more valuable in their strategic benefit, either to protect their
interests or simply to prevent another power gaining that area.
Paragraph 1 - Strategic motives
Evidence:
● Berlin Conference began land grabbing in Africa. Declaring protectorate of British
East Africa in 1895 formed a buffer against German interests in Tanzania.
● France, Germany + King Leopold (Belgium) = principal rivals.
● ‘Effective occupation’, confirmed at the 1884-5 Berlin Conference: no power could
claim an area without establishing ‘effective occupation’ first and some degree of
administration = increased the competition and speed of colonisation.
● Removal of most chartered companies = gave way to more formal control from
the 1890s.
● Britain often motivated by protecting their empire from other powers, particularly
with German in South Africa (e.g. the quest for British confederation to counter
German territorial gains in the region).
● The ‘Fashoda incident’(1898) - highlights the tension between Britain and France.
● 1898 - reinforced its Somaliland protectorate to limit French and Italian ambitions
in the area.
● French, German and Belgium activities in EA lead to fears about blocking the
headwaters of the Nile so they tried to gain control in the Sudan.
● International rivalry with Germany contributed to hostilities in SA. Zanzibar seen
as key to defending the Indian ocean. Concern about losing their dominant
position in the world, especially due to the threat from Germany.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller examsuccesshelp. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.73. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76747 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now