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Samenvatting Neuroanatomie en fysiologie $84.17
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Samenvatting Neuroanatomie en fysiologie

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Meer dan 70 pagina's aan neuroanatomische en fysiologische processen die betrokken zijn tijdens de revalidatie van neurologische aandoeningen. Met deze theorie kun je goed onderbouwen wat er in het lichaam misgaat bij een bepaalde aandoening of ziekte. Voor uitgebreide toelichting op de neurologisc...

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  • June 25, 2022
  • June 27, 2022
  • 73
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

1  review

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By: johanneslutgens • 1 year ago

Translated by Google

Purchased but not used much about module 3, that's okay. When it comes to price/quality, I don't see the price again.

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NEXT3 - Neuroanatomie en Fysiologie
1|Pagina

,Inhoudsopgave
Type sensoren ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Exteroceptie .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Proprioceptie ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Cellen .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Type neuronen ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Vezels .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Pijnmodulatie ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
TENS – Transcutane Electro NeuroStimulatie .................................................................................................................................... 9
Centraal zenuwstelsel ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Hersen lobben .................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Het hiërarchisch model - Hersenniveau’ s ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Schorsgebieden .................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Secundaire motorische schors ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Primaire schors .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Homunculus ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Hersenvascularisatie .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Herseninnervatie - hersenzenuw ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Sensomotoriek.................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Cognitieve stoornissen ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Ruggenmerg ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Ruggenmerg innervatie................................................................................................................................................................. 25
Piramidale en extrapiramidale banen ............................................................................................................................................... 26
Motorische Banen .............................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Sensorische banen ............................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Verloop prikkels .................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
Laesies ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Motorisch leren .................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
Aanvullende informatie...................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Kruising van informatie ............................................................................................................................................................ 35
Reflexen .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
ASIA ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Spinale zenuwen................................................................................................................................................................................. 39
Kennmusculatuur myotomen .................................................................................................................................................. 39
Dermatomen en myotomen .................................................................................................................................................... 40
Autonome zenuwstelsel..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Veroudering ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Herstelvermogen zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................................................... 44
Spinaal spasme ................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
Kardinale principes ............................................................................................................................................................................. 54
Hart en vaatstelsel.............................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Longstelsel .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 70




2|Pagina

,Type sensoren
Indeling Type sensor
Adequate prikkel Mechanosensoren Zie hieronder
Thermosensoren
Fotosensoren
Chemosensoren
Nocisensoren
Adaptatievermogen Fasische sensoren Volledige adaptatie
(hoe snel je ergens op reageert) Fasisch-tonisch sensoren Gedeeltelijke adaptatie
Tonische sensoren Geen adaptatie
Werkterrein Exterosensoren Zie hieronder
(prikkel herkomst) Enterosensoren
Propriosensoren

Sensoren Type Functie/Prikkel
Exterosensoren Waarnemen prikkels Zintuigen, huid,
buitenwereld bewegingsapparaat
somatosensoriek

Mechanosensor Deformatie weefsel Bloeddruk, drukpijn
Thermosensor Temperatuurverandering Temperatuur
Chemosensor Chemische verandering pH, suikerspiegel,
smaak, reuk

Fotosensor Licht en straling Oog
Nocisensor Schade, pijn aan weefsels. Pijn
Ook fantoompijn.


Enterosensor Waarnemen prikkels Organen
inwendig van het lichaam


Propriosensor Waarnemen prikkels van Bewegingsapparaat,
het bewegingsapparaat evenwicht (oren),
(houding en bewegen in de golgi-pees en
ruimte) spierspoeltjes




3|Pagina

, Exteroceptie
Exterosensoren: buitenwereld waarnemen; oog, oor, reuk, smaak en huidzintuigen

Speelt een rol in het herkennen van voorwerpen.

Mechanosensoren

- Prikkel vervoerd door afferente Abeta-vezels
o Propriosensoren: houding en beweging waarnemen; in spieren, pezen,
gewrichtskapsels en evenwichtsorgaan

Thermosensoren:

- Fasisch-tonische sensoren
- Koudegevoelige vezels: Adelta en C-vezels
- Warmtegevoelige vezels: C-vezels
- Schade door warmte en kou: Thermonocisensoren

Nocisensoren

- Unimodale nocisensoren: gevoelig voor 1 prikkel
o Innervatie: Adelta-vezels, gemyeliniseerd
o Fasisch, vertonen adaptatie
o Acute, primaire pijn, die scherp en goed te lokaliseren is
▪ Gevoelig voor:
▪ Mechanisch: extreme rek van kapsels en banden
▪ Of Thermisch: kou of hitte
- Polymodale nocisensoren: gevoelig voor meerdere prikkels
o Innervatie: C-vezels, ongemyeliniseerd
o Tonisch, geen adaptatie
o Chronische, secundaire pijn, houdt aan zolang ontstekingsreactie bestaande is
o Pijn is dof of branderig, moeilijk te lokaliseren
- Zijn schadedetectoren
- Onaangename pijngewaarwording
- Chemisch: verandering van pH of ontstekingen




4|Pagina

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