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AQA PE Summary Notes

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A collection of my summary notes used for revision of the AQA a level PE course year one/ two

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  • 27 juni 2022
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Sport and The Law- the uses of
sports legalisation-law to
control; violence/ improve
behaviour/stop cheating etc
Uses of Sport Legalisation :

Relation to the performer- injury loss of earnings and contracts

Sometimes injuries can occur that are not considered as part and part of the
sporting contest and involve deliberate act by a participant to injure another

Certain circumstances= these are illegal

Example= dangerous tackles and violent actions like punches in football matches

For successful claims= act was outside playing culture of the sport, unacceptable
means of playing the sport, example= football foul might be considered acceptable
means of playing the sport but stamp or punch would not

Issues relating to player violence= mostly dealt with by NGBs

Supporters are also are also now facing legal consequences of unacceptable
behaviour

S= Spectators attacking players

O= Opponents being too violent

C= Contractual issues with sponsors

C= “ employers

E= Equality of opportunities issues

R= Refereeing negligence



Sport and The Law- the uses of sports legalisation-law to control; violence/ improve behaviour/stop cheating etc 1

, Relations to officials- Negligence= when someone fails to take reasonable care
for another to avoid any dangers that could possibly harm them

Officials= have duty of care towards participants to make sure that all dangers
around them are eliminated so they can participate in a contest in a safe
environment

Officials= if they do not do everything possible to keep participants safe they can be
seen as negligent

negligence cases = being bought against officials at both professional and amateur
levels

Relation to coaches- duty of care= they have a legal obligation to eliminate all
potential dangers and risks so that players can participate in a safe environment to
ensure nobody gets hurt unnecessarily

Coaches= can be sued for negligence if they allow a indoor basketball session to
take place on wet floors if child slipped and hurt themselves the coach has failed in
duty of care to ensure participation in safe environment

Coaches need to be aware of their legal responsibilities:

Health and Safety

Protection from abuse

Supplements

Duty of Care

Relations to Spectators- Safety, hooliganism

Spectators at sport events must act within the law = cannot invade playing surfaces
or use racist chants without risking prosecution under various public order acts

Different measures introduced=

Removal of perimeter fences and terraces

Control of alcohol sales

Specified kick off times imposed by police

increased security and police presence




Sport and The Law- the uses of sports legalisation-law to control; violence/ improve behaviour/stop cheating etc 2

, Tougher deterrents

Legalisation over years=

Occupiers liability act 1957

Safety of sports grounds act 1975

Sporting Events 1985

Fire Safety and Safety of place of sport act 1987

The Football Spectators Act 1989

The Football Offences Act 1991




Sport and The Law- the uses of sports legalisation-law to control; violence/ improve behaviour/stop cheating etc 3

, 🥋
Ethics In Sport- Understanding
of the key terms relating to ethics
in sport
Amateurism= nineteenth century code or ideal of sporting ethics which developed
among the upper class then middle classes in the Victorian era

In nineteenth century elite sport was dominated by upper upper and middle classes
who had high status in sport as well as in society

upper and middle class amateurs held a higher status than professionals at the time

The code of amateurism encouraged socially acceptable behaviour in sport and
was based on playing sport to clearly set rules , rules were put in place by middle
and upper classes which than formed many national governing bodies,
development of written rules gave sports a clear structure and fairness such as
having equal numbers on a team

Amateurism closely adhered to a code of ethics which involved playing sports to a
high set of moral values which included fair play and sportsmanship, immediate
acceptance of the rules and refereeing decisions...

Participation in sport was seen as more important than winning and taking part was
viewed as a character building exercise

Middle and upper classes played sport according to their God-given abilities and
training was frowned upon as this would constitute professionalism

In modern day British sport amateurism is still evident in a number of ways
including, fair play and sportsmanship which is still viewed positively and promoted
in a number of ways such as fair play rewards in football and shaking hands, sports
such as rugby union still have codes of conduct based upon principles like calling
referee sir



Ethics In Sport- Understanding of the key terms relating to ethics in sport 1

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