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WGU Biochemistry OA (Latest 2022/2023) Verified Answers

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WGU Biochemistry OA (Latest 2022/2023) Verified Answers Bohr Effect chart (low pH) C- High CO2 H- High H+ A- Acidic R-Release of O2(rt. Shift) T- tense state (in tissues) Primary structure Sequence of amino acids that make up a protein Secondary Structure Sequence of amino acids ...

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  • June 27, 2022
  • 14
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • wgu biochemistry oa latest 20222023 verified answers bohr effect chart low ph c high co2 h high h a acidic r release of o2rt shift t tense state in tissues primary structure sequence

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WGU Biochemistry OA

2, 3, BPG - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -produced in our body naturally
-similar function to H+ (stabilizes the T state)
-produced in 2 cases (high altitudes & pregnancy)

Acetyl CoA - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -2 carbons
-attached to coenzyme A (to make sticky we need biotin)

Active site - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -location on enzyme where substrate binds

Aggregation - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -proteins clump together in abnormal way (d/t
hydrophobic interactions)

Amino acid - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -has amino group (-NH2)
-& a carbonyl group (-COOH)
-cx. Based on side chains

Amino acids - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -Non-polar (hydrophobic)
-Polar charged
-Polar uncharged

Anneal - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -step 2 of PCR
-use DNA primers that match the gene to find only the gene we want (ex: to find BRCA gene)

Are enzymes specific? - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: Yes
Assuming 100% reaction efficiency, how many DNA copies are created after the completion of
4 complete PCR cycles? - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: 16

Base excision repair - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -only 1 nucleotide damaged
- remove and replace

Beta oxidation - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -breakdown of fats
-occurs when we eat fats, or exercise
-break beta bonds

Beta oxidation - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: Break fats into acetyl CoA

Bohr Effect chart (low pH) - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: C- High CO2

, H- High H+
A- Acidic
R-Release of O2(rt. Shift)
T- tense state (in tissues)

Carbohydrate metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: 1. Glycolysis
2. Citric acid cycle (aerobic)
3. Electron transport chain (aerobic)
4. Firmentation (anaerobic)
5. Gluconeogenesis (anaerobic)

Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -linear
-CH2O formula
-energy=glucose
-structure=cellulose

Catalyst - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: Substance that will decrease the activation energy needed
to start a chemical reaction

Chaperones - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: Help fold proteins

Chemical reaction - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -absorb and release energy
-activation energy
-energy is released (heat & light) when bonds are broken.

CO - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -carbon monoxide (1 O2)
-poison!
-binds to hgb on the heme & blocks O2 from binding
-has 200 x higher affinity
-a competitive inhibitor
-puts hgb into the R state (makes hgb want to bind hgb even more)
-this is why it is so dangerous, our hgb picks it up instead of O2)

Competitive inhibition - CORRECT ANSWER ✅: -medicine/drugs
-competitive inhibitor will bind to active site to prevent substrate from binding

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