100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Module 1 Complete Notes $2.84   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Module 1 Complete Notes

 19 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Complete summary inclusive of lecture notes and the textbook to give you the full array of content examined in this introductory module :) Cell structure, cloning and origins of life are covered.

Preview 3 out of 21  pages

  • No
  • Chapter 7
  • June 27, 2022
  • 21
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
avatar-seller
,module one
cells and
major life processes

① lecture one →

classifying life on earth

0
PROPERTIES OF LIFE
:




D ordered
order organisms are
highly




→ within
every cell ,
atoms make up molecules , which make up cell components / organelles etc .




2) evolutionary adaptation →
adjustment / changes in behaviour,
physiology & structure of an

become more suited to an environment
organism to .




environment
eg pygmy
. seahorses camoflage into



3) regulation →

organisms require regulatory mechanisms to co ord internal
functioning
-




:

regulation of nutrient transfer
:
response to stimuli
ul environmental stress
:



coping
.




eg jack
. rabbit maintains
vessels in its
steady body temp by regulating blood flow
through ears .




4) energy processing

energy req . to comp metabolic processes .




eg photosynthesis
5) growth and development →
occurs according to instructions held in
genes .




a) reproduction →
sexual / asexual in order to create new
organisms
.




7) response to environment →

living things must respond to stimuli

eg sunflowers that towards
turn the sun .




eg
humans pull away from a
frame
.




0
VIRUSES

genetic material ) wrapped (DNA / RNA in a protein coat .




↳ lack metabolic machinery necessary to reproduce / carry out metabolic activity w/out a

host .




chemicals

something between +
living organisms .




°
LEVELS OF BIOLOGICAL ORGANISATION
life earth and all the places where
life exists

biosphere all on
= .




particular non-living
=
w/ life
ecosystems living things incl which
↳ .

all in a area .


comps
interacts
eg
soil water, atmospheric gases +
light
.



,


communities
array of organisms living particular ecosystem
↳ =
in a .




individuals species living w/ in the bounds of

populations all the of a
specified area
=
a

individual

organisms =

living things .




body part that is made up of multiple tissues w/ specific functions

organs a
=

.




↳ tissues
group of cells working together w/ specialized functioning
=
.




↳ cells
life's fundamental unit of structure + function
=
.






organelles various
molecules
functional components present in cells
chemical
=




= atoms
structure consisting of 2 or
.




more .

, 0 THREE DOMAINS OF LIFE
:




1) Domain Bacteria

group of prokaryotes
↳ most diverse



2) Domain Archaea
↳ prokaryotic

3) Domain EU Kanga =

eukaryotic organisms

Kingdom plantae

Kingdom fungi
Kingdom animalia



protists =
unicellular eukaryotes + simple multicellular relatives .




0 ORIGIN OF LIFE
earth 4,5 billion old
yrs
=



↳ life world 3,9 billion years ago
life prokaryotes
early




cyanobacteria ( blue green algae) micro-organisms found in water
-



=




by product ( photosynthetic process)
↳ evolved and released 02 as a -




: .
02 accumulated in the atmosphere .




4) HOW DID LIFE ORIGINATE ?

④ PRIMORDIAL SOUP HYPOTHESIS

oparin haldane theory
-




early atmosphere reducing / electron
adding atmosphere

=
-




could be
synthesized from simple molecules




organic compounds

energy provided by lightning & ur
'
radiation
↳ '

early oceans
=
solution / soup
:
life arose out this of soup .





MILLER EXPERIMENT
mimic conditions on earth
↳ closed system early
simulate
water
flask primeval sea
° =




-




water heated
↳ some uapourieed and moved into 2nd flask '
second
flask
'
-
contains
gases of early atmosphere
NHS
eg.CH 4 , ,
H2 .




sparks simulate
lightning
-




-

condenser cooled atmosphere
:

raining water + dissolved molecules .




-




samples periodically collected
for analysis
.




MILLER EXPERIMENT
=

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller erinsnotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $2.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$2.84
  • (0)
  Add to cart