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samenvatting zakenrecht
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Samenvatting van 87 pagina's voor het vak Zakenrecht aan de HoGent (/)
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[DATUM]ZAKENRECHT
VASTGOED 21-22
LAURA MYLLE
HOGENT
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: juridische bronnen opzoeken en ernaar verwijzen. ..................................................................... 4
Welke bronnen? ................................................................................................................................................. 4
Bronnen op papier ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Digitale bronnen: websites ............................................................................................................................ 4
Digitale bronnen: databanken ....................................................................................................................... 4
Hoe afkorten? ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Juridische referentie ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Wetgeving...................................................................................................................................................... 5
rechtsspraak .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Rechtsleer ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Tips ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Hoofdstuk 2: inleidende begrippen van zakenrecht, goederenrecht ................................................................ 8
1. Situering van zakenrecht/goederenrecht in het recht en basisbegrippen ...................................................... 8
Publiek recht Privaat recht .................................................................................................................... 8
2. Publiciteit via kantoor rechtszekerheid ........................................................................................................ 10
De AAPD....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Hoofdstuk 3: indeling van de goederen .......................................................................................................... 12
1. algemene categorieën .................................................................................................................................. 12
1. personen, dieren en voorwerpen ............................................................................................................ 12
2. vruchten en opbrengsten ........................................................................................................................ 13
2. Indeling volgens gebruik of toe-eigeningsmogelijkheid ............................................................................... 13
1. Gemene voorwerpen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Hoofdstuk 4: roerende en onroerende goederen ........................................................................................... 14
1. summa rerum divisio .................................................................................................................................... 14
2. belang onderscheid RG-ORG ........................................................................................................................ 14
3. onroerende goederen ................................................................................................................................... 15
1. onroerend uit zijn aard ............................................................................................................................ 15
4. onroerend door hun voorwerp ................................................................................................................ 18
4. De roerende goederen .................................................................................................................................. 18
Hoofdstuk 5: zakelijke zekerheden ................................................................................................................. 19
Vermogen = waarborg voor SE's ...................................................................................................................... 19
Uitzondering voor handelaars/ondernemers .............................................................................................. 19
voor particulieren ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Chirografaire bevoorrechte SE's ............................................................................................................. 20
3 vormen van voorrangsrechten ................................................................................................................. 21
Voorrecht hypotheek ............................................................................................................................. 22
*Volrecht van de hypotheek ............................................................................................................................. 22
** PUBLICITEIT VOORRECHTEN ........................................................................................................................ 23
*** PUBLICITEIT HYPOTHEKEN ......................................................................................................................... 23
soorten voorrechten ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Voorrechten op (alle) roerende en onroerende goederen ......................................................................... 23
art. 17 Hyp.W............................................................................................................................................... 23
, voorrechten op alle roerende goederen ..................................................................................................... 24
art. 19 Hyp.W............................................................................................................................................... 24
Voorrechten op bepaalde roerende goederen ........................................................................................... 24
art. 20 Hyp.W............................................................................................................................................... 24
Voorrechten op (bepaalde) onroerende goederen ..................................................................................... 25
art. 27 Hyp.W............................................................................................................................................... 25
Rangregeling .................................................................................................................................................... 26
Rangregeling binnen de voorrechten .......................................................................................................... 26
Hoofdstuk 6: eigendom .................................................................................................................................. 27
1. het begrip eigendom .................................................................................................................................... 27
3. kenmerken van eigendomsrecht .................................................................................................................. 27
4. wijzen van eigendomsverkrijging ................................................................................................................. 27
5. beperkingen aan eigendomsrecht ................................................................................................................ 27
Hoofdstuk 7: bescherming van de eigendom .................................................................................................. 29
Doelstelling ....................................................................................................................................................... 29
Overzicht juridische gronden ............................................................................................................................ 29
1. rechtsmisbruik (RS) .................................................................................................................................. 29
Hoofdstuk 8: mede-eigendom ........................................................................................................................ 34
1. soorten meervoudige eigendom ................................................................................................................... 34
4. gedwongen eigendom .................................................................................................................................. 38
5.mandeligheid : gemene muur........................................................................................................................ 39
Wat is mandeligheid? .................................................................................................................................. 39
hoe herken je een gemene/eigen muur? .................................................................................................... 40
Hoe kan je een muur gemeen maken? ........................................................................................................ 42
Hoe een muur gemeen maken? .................................................................................................................. 42
Welke rechten heeft men op een gemene muur? ...................................................................................... 46
Welke plichten heeft een men van een gemene muur? ............................................................................. 47
Hoe komst er een einde aan de mandeligheid? .......................................................................................... 47
Bijzondere toepassing de wachtgevel ......................................................................................................... 47
Hoofdstuk 9: Bezit en verjaring ...................................................................................................................... 49
Het bezit ........................................................................................................................................................... 49
Definitie "bezit" ........................................................................................................................................... 49
Deugdelijk bezit ........................................................................................................................................... 50
Bezitter te goeder trouw / bezitter te kwader trouw .................................................................................. 50
Verkrijgende verjaring ...................................................................................................................................... 50
Toepassingen .................................................................................................................................................... 51
Hoofdstuk 10: recht van natrekking ............................................................................................................... 52
1. Het begrip natrekking ................................................................................................................................... 52
3. bouwen op eigen grond met andersmans materiaal ................................................................................... 53
Hoofdstuk 11-12: opstalrecht – Erfpacht ........................................................................................................ 54
Definitie opstalrecht ......................................................................................................................................... 54
Definitie erfpachtrecht ..................................................................................................................................... 55
, Duur opstalrecht/erfpacht ................................................................................................................................ 56
Opstalrecht/erfpacht vestigen ......................................................................................................................... 56
Bevoegdheden contractpartijen ....................................................................................................................... 57
Einde opstalrecht/erfpacht ............................................................................................................................... 58
Lot van de opstallen op het einde ..................................................................................................................... 58
Toepassingen opstalrecht ................................................................................................................................. 58
1) gebouw op kosten van vennootschap ..................................................................................................... 58
2) windturbines ........................................................................................................................................... 59
3) appartementsgebouw – bouwpromotie ................................................................................................. 59
Toepassing erfpacht ......................................................................................................................................... 60
Hoofdstuk 13: vruchtgebruik .......................................................................................................................... 60
Het begrip vruchtgebruik............................................................................................................................. 60
Toepassingen van vruchtgebruik via contract ............................................................................................. 60
De duurtijd van vruchtgebruik ..................................................................................................................... 61
Hoe vruchtgebruik vestigen ......................................................................................................................... 61
Verplichtingen bij begin VG ......................................................................................................................... 62
Rechten tijdens VG ...................................................................................................................................... 62
Verplichtingen tijdens VG ............................................................................................................................ 63
Einde van het VG ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Lot van opstallen op einde van het VG ........................................................................................................ 66
Toepassing gesplitste aankoop .................................................................................................................... 66
hoofdstuk 14: erfdienstbaarheden ................................................................................................................. 68
Wat is een erfdienstbaarheid? ......................................................................................................................... 68
Voorwaarden ............................................................................................................................................... 68
Indeling van de erfdienstbaarheden ................................................................................................................. 69
Vestigen van efd door menselijk handelen ....................................................................................................... 70
Wettelijke EFD van nabij bekeken .................................................................................................................... 72
Wettelijke EFD van waterafvloeiing ............................................................................................................ 72
Wettelijke EFD van dakdrop ........................................................................................................................ 72
WETTELIJKE EFD AFSTAND VOOR VENSTERS,MUUROPENINGEN EN SOORTGELIJKE WERKEN .................. 73
WETTELIJKE EFD AFSTAND VAN BEPLANTINGEN ........................................................................................ 74
WETTELIJKE EFD VAN UITWEG .................................................................................................................... 76
Rechten en plichten van partijen ...................................................................................................................... 77
Einde van de erfdienstbaarheid ........................................................................................................................ 78
Oefeningen .................................................................................................................................................... 80
Hoofdstuk 1: ..................................................................................................................................................... 80
Hoofdstuk 4: ..................................................................................................................................................... 81
Opdracht 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 81
Opdracht 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 82
Hoofdstuk 5: ..................................................................................................................................................... 83
Opdracht 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 83
Opdracht 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 83
Oplossingen: .................................................................................................................................................. 86
Hoofdstuk 1: ..................................................................................................................................................... 86
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