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Samenvatting cursus antropologie
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AntropologieDocent Marc Jacobs – Uantwerpen – academiejaar 2020-2021
Opleiding Conservatie en Restauratie
Inhoudsopgave
1 Algemene leerdoelen ....................................................................................................... 7
2 Lessenplanning ................................................................................................................. 8
3 Les 1: inleiding tot antropologie .................................................................................... 10
3.1 Geschiedenis van de antropologie ........................................................................... 10
3.1.1 Vroege 20e eeuw............................................................................................... 11
3.1.2 De tweede helft van de 20e eeuw ..................................................................... 15
3.2 Onderzoeksmethode van antropologie.................................................................... 17
3.3 Etnografisch schrijven .............................................................................................. 19
3.4 Plan van aanpak tijdens de les ................................................................................. 20
4 Les 2 Volkscultuur en etnologie ...................................................................................... 21
4.1 literatuur .................................................................................................................. 21
4.2 artikel: ideologie en volkscultuur (Roodenburg) ...................................................... 21
4.2.1 Samenvatting .................................................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Bespreking artikel in de les ............................................................................... 32
4.3 Leesopdracht: een inleiding in de Nederlandse etnologie ....................................... 35
4.3.1 Samenvatting artikel: Reflecties op de cultuur van het dagelijkse leven .......... 35
4.3.2 Bespreking in de les .......................................................................................... 36
4.4 SST/ANT ................................................................................................................... 40
4.5 Benadering concept cultuur ..................................................................................... 42
4.6 Unesco paradigma en authenticiteit ........................................................................ 43
antropologie 1
, 4.7 American Anthropological Association (AAA) .......................................................... 45
5 Les 3: Sociale antropologie ............................................................................................. 47
5.1 Malinowski: Veldwerk .............................................................................................. 48
5.1.1 Biografie............................................................................................................ 48
5.1.2 bibliografie ........................................................................................................ 49
5.1.3 Argonauts of the Western Pacific ..................................................................... 50
5.1.4 Trobriandeilanden ............................................................................................ 51
5.1.5 Onderzoeksmethode > veldwerk ...................................................................... 52
5.1.6 sleutelfiguren .................................................................................................... 53
5.1.7 Kula ritueel........................................................................................................ 54
5.1.8 Kinship en sexualiteit ........................................................................................ 55
5.1.9 videofragment Malinowski ............................................................................... 56
5.1.10 Malinowski en economie .................................................................................. 58
5.2 Sir Edward Tylor ....................................................................................................... 60
5.2.1 Termen ............................................................................................................. 60
5.2.2 Reactie Malinowski ........................................................................................... 60
5.3 Michelle MacCarthy ................................................................................................. 61
5.3.1 Artikel “More than grass-skirts and feathers” .................................................. 62
5.3.2 Bespreking in de les .......................................................................................... 64
5.3.3 Wat is cultureel erfgoed ................................................................................... 66
5.3.4 Verband met toerisme ...................................................................................... 67
5.3.5 Edward Bruner Hoe verhoudt authenticiteit zich tot erfgoed? ......................... 69
5.3.6 Constructivistische blik op authenticiteit .......................................................... 70
5.3.7 Erving Goffman met “Front” and “Backstage”/”Back regions” ......................... 74
5.3.8 Laurajane Smith: Verband met erfgoedstudies................................................. 75
antropologie 2
,6 Les 4 structureel functionalisme en Structuralisme ........................................................ 76
6.1 Structureel-functionalisme ...................................................................................... 76
6.1.1 Alfred Radcliffe Brown (1881 – 1955) ............................................................... 77
6.1.2 Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard (1902-1973) ....................................................... 78
6.1.3 James Scott ....................................................................................................... 83
6.2 Structuralisme .......................................................................................................... 85
6.2.1 Inleiding ............................................................................................................ 85
6.2.2 Claude Lévi Strauss (1908-2009) ....................................................................... 89
6.2.3 Case: literatuuronderzoek over Charivari ......................................................... 94
6.2.4 Poststructuralisme als reactie tegen structuralisme ......................................... 97
7 Les 5 Veldwerk symbolische antropologie ...................................................................... 98
7.1 Clifford Geertz .......................................................................................................... 98
7.2 Hanengevecht .......................................................................................................... 99
7.3 Ander studiewerk van Geertz................................................................................. 101
7.3.1 Waarom succes? ............................................................................................. 102
8 Les 6: overgangsrituelen ............................................................................................... 104
8.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................. 104
8.2 Studentendoop ...................................................................................................... 106
8.3 Arnold Van gennep ................................................................................................ 107
8.4 Victor Turner .......................................................................................................... 110
8.5 rituelen .................................................................................................................. 114
8.6 Experiment: verband met erfgoed ......................................................................... 115
8.7 Verdere uitbreiding ................................................................................................ 116
9 Les 7: Giften en onvervreemdbaarheid ........................................................................ 118
9.1 Lesdoelstellingen ................................................................................................... 118
antropologie 3
, 9.2 Inleiding ................................................................................................................. 118
9.3 Wat is een geschenk?............................................................................................. 119
9.4 Marcel Mauss ......................................................................................................... 120
9.5 Marshall Sahlins ..................................................................................................... 124
9.5.1 Stone Age Economics ...................................................................................... 124
9.5.2 On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange .......................................................... 125
9.6 Case........................................................................................................................ 127
9.6.1 Inleiding .......................................................................................................... 127
9.6.2 Visie Sahlins .................................................................................................... 127
9.6.3 Visie Obeysekere ............................................................................................ 128
9.6.4 Antwoord van S op O ...................................................................................... 129
9.6.5 Reactie van andere antropologen ................................................................... 129
9.6.6 Besluit Stroeken over het cultuurdebat .......................................................... 132
9.7 Annette Weiner ..................................................................................................... 133
9.7.1 Artikel Marc Jacobs ......................................................................................... 135
9.8 Actualiteit............................................................................................................... 140
10 Les 8: ............................................................................................................................ 141
10.1 Mary Douglas (symbolische antropologie) ......................................................... 141
10.2 Irene Stengs: ritualisering ................................................................................... 143
10.2.1 High density events......................................................................................... 144
10.2.2 Popularisering van cultuur .............................................................................. 144
10.2.3 Maken van erfgoed ......................................................................................... 145
10.2.4 Erfgoedpolitiek onderzocht door Stengs ......................................................... 146
11 Les 9 ethiek ................................................................................................................... 147
11.1 Belang van ethiek voor erfgoeddeskundige ....................................................... 147
antropologie 4
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