Summary
Zusammenfassung Biologie Lernzettel Genetik/Gentechnik
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Abiturlernzettel, Q1, Hessen, 2022, Thema: Genetik/Gentechnik
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Veränderung eines Ghromosomensatzes
Genommutation/ numerische
Eine Genommutation ist eine Veränderung in der Zahl der Ghromosomen.
Aneu loidie: einzelne Chromosomen sind zusätzlich zum üblicnen
Chromosomensatz vorhanden oder fehlen
Es können folgende Formen auftreten
Monosomie: ein einzelnes Chromosom fehlt
Trisomie: ein homologes Chromosom ist zu vie
tslechtclam g e
Besonderheiten i m Zusammenhang mit
Beispiele
Trisomie 21 Down-Svndrom): das Chromosom 21 dreifach vor
H imonuwa Turner-Svndrom / Monosomie X: bei der Frau fehlt ein X-Chromosom
Doniode puben Mm 2 aitht
>ehe
Klinefelter-Syndrom: das X-Ghromosom beim Mann liegt doppelt vor
melll A
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Genotp/ Phanstyp
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