Proxy wars between USA, USSR and China during the Cold war
7 views 0 purchase
Course
Breadth study (2R)
Institution
AQA
Detailed summary of the Developments in Africa and the Americas; including the Angolan Civil war and the the impact of Cuban, US and Soviet intervention.
-The impact of Cuban intervention in Ethiopia
-the impact of US intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean including Chile, Grenada and Ni...
KEY
Purple= judgement/ analysis
Red= limitations
Green= change
PROXY WARS: Bc= because
Inc= increased
Developments in Africa and the Americas:
the impact of Cuban intervention in Angola and Ethiopia
the impact of US intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean including Chile, Grenada
and Nicaragua
Despite what appeared to be improvements in the relationships between the USA and the
USSR throughout the 1970s, Cold War tensions continued globally. While direct relations
between the powers seem cordial, they still sought to maintain their influence as conflicts
erupted across the developing world. Their subsequent influence over the outcomes of
these conflicts (’proxy wars’) served to damage relationships between the superpowers,
ultimately contributing to the end of Détente.
Kissingers memoirs in1990 show that Initially believed the Soviets were the key players and
were pressuring Cuba to be involved, yet later understood that Castro largely acted
independently which Shows the distrust and suspicion towards the Soviets and how
difficult it was to properly assess and understand motives and actions at the time
CAUSES WESTERN ROLE- FORD COMM ROLE CONSEQUENCES
Angola The new, left- WHY: -concerned about the CUBA: play a huge role in FOR US:
75-88 wing growth of communism in globalising C.W further than -Did not want to
peace government in Africa, they feel the need to USSR wanted- decolonised become aligned
agreement Portugal dominate the region of S.A state displaying strength and with South Africa
(decolonised contested between US and exercising power+ Marxist during growing
in 1974) ; USSR bc of international liberation theory. ant-apartheid
agreed to give perception that US was weak. Trained MPLA in 1960s and feeling amongst
Angola -counteract Soviet Cuban had long-term relations w international
independence. presence in Angola global Neto, asks for help so Cuba, community, yet
There were reputation at stake, couldn't without consulting Moscow, also concerned
three Angolan allow easy victory for send 400 advisors to help that a failure to act
nationalist communism, believed Cubans MPLA, then troops (peaks at meant they looked
groups: were a proxy for the USSR 52,000 1988)- Cubans save weak
-MPLA William Colby- USA backed mpla -Negatively
(Marxist)-Neto the FNLA “bc the Soviets are affected relations
-UNITA backing the MPLA” –justifies USSR: with USSR
(Maoist) all the casualties and civil WHY: To support people MPLA hold on and
wanted total war? fighting for ‘liberation’ gain pollical
independence -To support communist credibility for fight
- Savimba HOW: $300,000 in 1975 movements in the against S.A
-FNLA (pro-US) initially to fnlaJULY, $25 developing world and avoid
Roberto. USA- million in supplies and $60 accusations of not. FOR USSR:
financial aid million in in arms -To limit Chinese influence • Helped to
and outdated CIA also intervene in Angola (Sino-Soviet split) assert
American and train the FNLA and MAINLY ONLY BC CUBA ASK- themselves
arms. South deceive US congress. they limited arms and equipment as still the
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller safiab. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.66. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
