Summary
Samenvatting Blok 1.3 haarafwijkingen
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Alles van blok 1.3 Haaruitval/haarafwijkingen Zenuwstelsel Hormonen Transgenderzorg LILA
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Studenthuidtherapie2021
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HaarafwijkingenZiekte van haren
l Trichotillomanie
l Hirsutisme
l Hypertrichose
l Overig: pili incarnate, pseudofolliculitis barbae, sinus pilonidalis, circelharen
Trichotillomanie
l Dwangstoornis om haar uit te trekken (hoofdhuid, soms wenkbrauwen of wimpers)
l Bewust of onbewust
l Valt onder obsessieve compulsieve stoornissen
l Kale plek kan hele hoofd beslaan, behalve de randen
l Meestal afwijking enkele cm groot
l Frontotemporaal
l Vage begrenzing
l Aangedane gebied nooit helemaal kaal
l Resterend haar is ongelijk van lengte, maar is normaal (kleur, zitten vast)
l Geen afwijkingen van hoofdhuid
Hypertrichoses
l Toegenomen haargroei
l Niet patroongebonden
l Allerlei oorzaken (aangeboren of verworven)
l Indeling op:
l Distributie: gegeneraliseerd vs gelokaliseerd
l Beginleeftijd: congenitaal aanwezig/aanleg vs verworven
l Type haar: lanugo, vellus of terminaal haar
Gegeneraliseerde hypertrichose
l Op meerdere delen van het lichaam
l Kan fysiologisch zijn; kinderen uit Middellandse zeegebied
l Vaak t.g.v. medicijngebruik
l Metabole ziekten, bijvoorbeeld van de schildklier, anorexia nervosa,
paraneoplasie
Gelokaliseerde hypertrichose
l Allerlei oorzaken bijv. erfelijk
Congenitale hypertrichoses
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