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Samenvatting: Economix 6 Algemene economie: Thema 2: Hoofdstuk 1: Geld
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Samenvatting: Economix 6 Algemene economie: Thema 2: Hoofdstuk 1: Geld
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AE: Thema 2: Hoofdstuk 1: Geld1. Ruileconomie vs. geldeconomie
Ruileconomie: producten tegen andere producten ruilen
Geldeconomie: producten tegen geld ruilen. Geld = tussengoed
Wat moeten geldmiddelen zijn om te kunnen gebruiken?
- Duurzaam
- Herkenbaar
- Deelbaar
- Draagbaar
2. Functies van geld:
- Ruilmiddel
- Beleggingsmiddel (spaarmiddel)
- Kredietmiddel
- Waardemeter
3. Soorten geld
Chartaal geld:
- Door de overheid erkend betaalmiddel
- Uitgegeven onder controle van de ECB
- Munten
o Standaardmunten
Muntstukken uit goud of zilver
Deze munt kon vrij worden aangemaakt
Nominale waarde = intrinsieke waarde
o Tekenmunten
Muntstukken uit goud of zilver
Niet meer vrij aangemaakt worden
Hogere nominale waarde dan intrinsieke waarde
o Pasmunten
Muntstukken uit onedele metalen (koper, nikkel)
Vormen klein gedeelte van totale geldhoeveelheid
- Bankbiljetten
o Representatieve papiergeld
Elk biljet bepaald gewicht aan goud
Goudconvertibel
o Fiduciair papiergeld
Gedeeltelijke gouddekking
o Conventioneel papiergeld
01/01/1990 minimale gouddekking afgeschaft
Huidige eurobankbiljetten
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