The content included in these notes is all you need to know for your matric year, and partially grade 11. Throughout my High School academic career, I only ever received above 85% for theoretical art. These notes, therefore, offer an excessive amount of knowledge to equip you for your exams, trials...
Visual Arts
Visual Arts Matric
Matric IEB
IEB notes
notes
2021/2022
2021/2022
By Ella Friedman
, Table of contents:
◦ Question 1:
◦ Formal Elements of Art
◦ Principles of Design
◦ Question 2:
◦ Contemporary Conceptual Art - International Art
◦ Dadaism
◦ Marcel Duchamp - Bicycle Wheel
◦ Surrealism
◦ Salvador Dali - Persistence of Memory
◦ Abstract Expressionism
◦ Mark Rothko - No 3/ No 13
◦ Photo/Superrealism
◦ Chuck Close - Robert / 104072
◦ Pop Art
◦ Andy Warhol - Campbells Soup Cans
◦ Question 3:
◦ Different forms of Conceptual Art
◦ Land Art
◦ 1) Christo & Jeanne Claude - Surrounding Islands
◦ 2) Robert Smithson - Spiral Jetty
◦ Installation Art
◦ 1) Damien Hirst - Physical impossibility of death in the mind of someone living
◦ 2) Al Wei-Wei - Sunflower seeds at the Tate modern
◦ Question 4:
◦ Resistance Art
◦ 1) Penny Siopis - Still life with watermelon and other things
◦ 2) Jane Alexander - Butcher Boys
◦ 3) Norman Catherine - Discrimination
◦ 4) Paul Stopforth - The interrogators
◦ Question 5:
◦ Post Democracy
◦ 1) Jane Alexander - Stripped, of yes girl
◦ 2) Bernie Searle - Colour me series
◦ 3) Mary Sibandi - Lovers in tango
, Visual
Visual Arts
Arts Matric
Matric IEB
IEB notes
notes 2021/2022
2021/2022
QUESTION 1:
⇢ Identify and refer to the 7 Formal Elements of Art in relation to the artworks given *know how to define
the elements and relate in a discussion to the artworks given in the question.
• Line • Colour
• Texture • Size
• Space • Composition
• Tone/value
⇢ Identify the 10 Principles of design and relate your chosen or given principles to the question *know
how to define and relate in a discussion.
• Balance • Variety
• Unity • Rhythm
• Harmony • Emphasis
• Contrast • Repetition
• Proportion • Movement
, QUESTION 2:
⇢ Contemporary Conceptual Artworks:
‣ These works focus on the idea of the art rather than the artwork itself.
‣ The audience participates in the art whether it be visually or physical .: these works have relations to
political and cultural aspects.
‣ There are broad categories including performance, new media & installation art.
‣ Current events that are happening in society bring attention to the artwork {these works mostly relate to
current events which therefore results in attention Brough upon these events}.
‣ Materials used: every day + readymade objects.
INTERNATIONAL ART
☞ DADAIS
→Post world war 1.
→These works can be described as anti-nationalism [meaning absurdity to mock society].
→Artists don’t follow the rules, they don’t have specific guidelines, and there are no rules.
→The work aims to provoke an emotional reaction for viewers.
→The work is non-sensual.
→No main medium is used in Dadaism.
→Artists strive to create something that means nothing - these offshoots influenced current trends in society.
→The artworks were destroyed before becoming 'acceptable’ to society or seen as the norm, this gave the
artworks great value.
MARCEL DUCHAMP
BICYCLE WHEEL
◦
• Completed in1913.
• It is of a metal wheel mounted on painted wooden stool.
• The wooden stall was a readymade, everyday object thus
giving the viewer an aesthetic experience as the materials are
simple, yet complicated.
• Focus themes:
- Social, political, historical views
- Art as idea not the product itself
• A combination of 2 mass-produced objects to create a non-
functional machine.
• Mass-produced: anonymous, identical, similar.
• This work rejected artistic skill as to most works of Dadaism.
M
, ☞ SURREALIS
→Post world war 1.
→These works illustrated dreams, which were the authentic and truer reality therefore seen as 'surreal' [like
dada].
→Both the unconscious and the conscious mind were implemented to result in pure thought seen as
mysterious and questionable, drawing the viewer into the work.
→Allows drives of hunger, sexuality, anger and fear.
SALVADOR DALI
PERSISTENCE OF MEMOR
• Completed in1931.
• Oil on canvas with dreamlike landscape of melting clocks and a flesh-like
face.
• Time was represented by the melting clocks and decay of ants.
• Hard objects are limp, no hope.
• The monstrous creature in the work reprints the artists face : long eyelashes
are represented by an insect. The faces tongue oozing out the nose is
represented as a snail.
• The work is ambiguous (not specific).
• There is no defined horizon (the land connects into the sky).
• There is endless space for nothing.
• Rational (melting clocks) vs irrational (bone-like structure) juxtaposes:
opposite next to each other.
• One light source (the sun) creates a surreal atmosphere.
• Melting Clocks are normal objects yet perceived in a non-realistic way,
concluding the idea is not real yet your brain makes you think it is real.
• Themes:
- Awareness of psychology
- manifest of societal systems art
M
Y
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellafriedman. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.18. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
