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SSHS BIOL1050 Final Review(These are flashcards to help students enrolled in Medical Anatomy & Physiology to prepare for the state final. Taught at South Sevier High School, Monroe, Utah.)

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What cavity holds the liver? abdominal cavity Describe anatomy. the study of structure 00:03 01:17 What is the name of the mechanism that works like a pendulum, it initiates an action to reverse or reduce the original stimulus? negative feedback, homeostasis What plane d...

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sshs biol1050 final reviewthese are flashcards to help students enrolled in medical anatomy amp physiology to prepare for the state final taught at south sevier high school
utah

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SSHS BIOL1050 Final Review
What cavity holds the liver? - Answer abdominal cavity

Describe anatomy. - Answer the study of structure

What is the name of the mechanism that works like a pendulum, it initiates an action to
reverse or reduce the original stimulus? - Answer negative feedback, homeostasis

What plane divides you into right and left halves? - Answer sagittal plane (midsagittal)

Give some examples of positive feedback. - Answer childbirth, ovulation, and blood
clotting

What are the levels of organization? - Answer chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system,
organism

What quadrant is the spleen found in? - Answer LUQ

Why are homeostatic mechanisms said to work by negative feedback? - Answer
because most reverse the original stimulus

What anatomical plane cuts you into front and back halves? - Answer frontal plane

What is an ion? - Answer an atom that either gains or loses electrons

What are the four most abundant elements in the body? - Answer Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen, Nitrogen

What type of chemical bonds transfer electrons from one atom to another? - Answer
ionic

List the states of matter. - Answer solid, liquid, gas

What is the pH scale? - Answer the scale that tells how acidic or basic a solution is

What is the pH of blood? - Answer 7.35-7.45

What are organic compounds? Inorganic? - Answer organic = usually contain carbon,
are large, form covalent bonds, and are flammable inorganic= do not have carbon, are
small, and usually form ionic bonds

Name the transportation process that uses energy to move ions against a concentration
gradient. - Answer active transport

What structure controls all cellular activities? - Answer nucleus

, SSHS BIOL1050 Final Review
Which organelle does protein synthesis? - Answer ribosomes / rough endoplasmic
reticulum

What cellular structure is responsible for moving the entire cell? - Answer flagellum

Name the membrane found in all movable joints? - Answer synovial membrane

What are the four main types of tissue? - Answer epithelial, connective, muscle,
nervous

Name the outermost layer of skin. - Answer epidermis

What organelle is the site of cell product storage? - Answer vacuoles

What are the four main cell components? - Answer cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm,
organelles

What type of cell division ends up with diploid cells? - Answer mitosis

What type of gland secretes hormones into the bloodstream? - Answer endocrine gland

What type of gland produces perspiration? - Answer sudoriferous

What type of tissue binds things together? - Answer connective tissue

What type of membrane is found lining body cavities without an opening to the outside?
- Answer serous membrane

Which organelle produces the enzyme responsible for phagocytic activity? - Answer
lysosomes

What is a synovial joint? - Answer a joint with a synovial capsule and end of bones
covered with articular cartilage

What type of joint are sutures of the skull? - Answer fibrous joint

Which bone markings are only found on the femur? - Answer trochanter

Name the shaft of a long bone. - Answer diaphysis

What connects bone to bone? - Answer ligaments

List two examples of fibrous joints. - Answer sutures of skull, sockets of teeth, distal
tibia/ fibula articulation

What cells break down existing bone matrix? - Answer osteoclasts

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Exam (elaborations)

SSHS BIOL1050 Final Review(These are flashcards to help students enrolled in Medical Anatomy & Physiology to prepare for the state final. Taught at South Sevier High School, Monroe, Utah.)

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