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Samenvatting DGP

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college samenvatting van het vak denken over geografie en planologie

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  • November 26, 2015
  • 3
  • 2014/2015
  • Class notes
  • Unknown
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DGP – Werkcollege 1:
Geodeterminisme: Natuurlijke Hulpbronnen bepalen waar mensen wonen.
Friedrich Ratzel – leefde rond de wereldoorlogen – ‘lebensraum’
Politische Geographie is zijn boek.
Tegenhanger = Possibilisme: mensen vormen de ruimte.
Paul Vidal
SG&P is geen neutrale wetenschap
Ruimtelijke analisten: op zoek naar wetmatigheden
Behaviorale benadering: ruimtelijke gedrag van mensen
DGP – Werkcollege 2:
Geopoliti(e)k (na WOI) = Sociaal Darwinisme (1910- einde koloniën) +
Geodeterminisme (1900-1945)
Geopolitik – Karl Ernst Haushofer (1869-1946) - Ex militair
Halford John Mackinder (1861-1947):
‘’Who controls Eastern Europe rules the Heartland; who controls the Heartland
rules the World Island: who rules the World Island rules the World’’
Nicholas John Spykman (1893-1943):
‘’Who controls the Rimland rules Eurasia, who rules Eurasia contents destinies of
the world’’
Ratzel – Lebensraum
DGP – Gastcollege 1:
Kennis:
Inhoud
- Natuur -> Mensen
- Mensen -> Natuur
- Regio’s (tot 1970)
- Ruimtelijke Patronen
Methode
Kennis + personen = Wetenschap
Kolonialisme (KNAG 1873) en Nationalisme (Nation-Building) waren de drijfveren
voor de ruimtelijke wetenschap.

, Considerations of Use

No Yes


Pure Basic Use Inspired
Yes Research Research




Pure Applied
No X
Research




Nudging: hoe kun je gedrag van mensen dusdanig manipuleren (ruimtelijke
veranderen) dat ze andere/betere keuzes nemen (-> gewenst gedrag)
- Negatieve interventies (roepen irritaties op)
- Positieve interventies (belonen)




Merton:
- Belangeloos/objectief
- Kritisch/sceptisch
- Universalisme
- Orginaliteit
- Openheid
Bruno Latour:

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