Der berühmt berüchtigte Fragenkatalog den man definitiv für beide Prüfer drauf haben sollte - einfach einmal rein damit man ihn dann in der Prüfung schön wiedergeben kann...
Bechthold Fragenkatalog
1. Strukturen – zeichnen können
Aloin A (Struktur) Auch Bubaloin – Anthracenderivat besser 12
Antrachinonglykosid
Wirkform: Aglykon
→Laxans
Glycirrhizinsäure 9
Spartein 3
Inhaltsstoff in Schöllkraut und Besenginster
wirkt anregend auf Herz, Kreislauf, Darm und Niere (giftig)
→ besonders im Herbst konzentriert in den Wurzeln!
Ajmalin
Chinidin
Spartein
, Capsaicin hautreizend (Cayennepfeffer) 4
Capsicum frutescens, Wm: Capsaicin bindet an
Vanilloidrezeptor (Wärme- &
Solanaceae
Schmerzreiz)
Capsici fructus acer Erregung nozizeptiver
Neuronen in der Haut
FS von Substanz P -> lokal neurogene Entzündung + Hyperämien
-> Vasodilatation, Gefäßpermeabilität↑
Langzeit: Schädigung von Neuronen, die aufgrund einer Veramung von Substanz P zu einer
Analgesie + antiphlogistischen Wirkung führen Desensibilisierung
z.B. im ABC-Pflaster
Inh: Capsaicin
2 verknüpfte Alanin 1
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