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HIST 405N Week 7 Case Study: McCarthyism and Anti-Communist Campaigns (Option 1) | Download To Score An A $10.99   Add to cart

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HIST 405N Week 7 Case Study: McCarthyism and Anti-Communist Campaigns (Option 1) | Download To Score An A

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Required Resources Read/review the following resources for this activity: Textbook: Chapter 28, 29, 30 Lesson Minimum of 1 primary source Minimum of 4 scholarly sources (in addition to the text book) Optional Resources to Explore Feel free to review the library guide for scholarly sources and video...

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Week 7 Assignment




Case Study Option 1: McCarthyism and Anti-Communist Campaigns

Chamberlain College of Nursing

HIST405N: United States History




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, The Second Red Scare and McCarthyism 1


During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allies; however after the defeat

of the Axis powers, they would soon realize their ideologies and goals for European were incompatible

(OpenStax, 2019). Diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union in 1933 would open the door to a parade of

Russian spies who would infiltrate the American government and threaten national security. In 1949,

American confidence in containing communist subversion was severely diminished when the Soviet

Union dropped its first atomic bomb and then when Chinese Communists won the civil war over the

Nationalist forces (OpenStax, 2019). Suspicions of Russian spies and Communist sympathizers giving

Russia U.S intelligence exploded. As a result, the FBI began investigating federal employees and loyalty

boards were initiated to dismiss potential disloyal workers (OpenStax, 2019). In addition, HUAC targeted

Communist in media, academia, and business including Hollywood and liberals in the State Department.

This atmosphere of fear, distrust, and repression paved the way for opportunists like Joseph McCarthy to

gain power and political influence exploiting these fears hence fueling the “Red Scare” across America.


The Red Scare is often called McCarthyism after the anti-communist, Wisconsin Republican

Senator Joseph McCarthy. At the Lincoln celebration in Wheeling, West Virginia in 1950, he took full

advantage of American fears of growing Soviet power and the prospects of communist subversion and

nuclear holocaust to expand his political forum. In McCarthy’s speech, the specific threat posed was the

destruction of democracy, “not from enemies from without, but rather because of enemies from within”.

During his speech, he waved a sheet of paper in the air, and proclaimed: “I have here in my hand a list of

205…names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist party

and who nevertheless are still working and shaping [US] policy.”, however, he didn’t actually have a list

and also changed the number of accused several time. Much of McCarthy’s allegations of communist

subversion invasion seemed plausible since there had been actual spies in government, however most had

been purged by late 1940’s and McCarthy was wrong about “95 percent” of the people he accused

(Friedman, 2017).




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