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Exam (elaborations)

Ascp MLT exam 2022

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ACD/CPD/CPD2 21 days CPDA-1 35 days Infants 00:03 01:10 HDFN from ABO Spherocytes 1st pregnancy O mother Permanent deferral Hepatitis after 11 HIV T. Cruzi CJD 1 unit or PRBC Raises hemoglobin 1g and hematocrit 3% Leukoreduced RBCs Less than 5 x 10^6 t...

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  • July 17, 2022
  • 34
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Ascp MLT exam
% retics - Answer Retics in 100 RBC / 10

1 unit or PRBC - Answer Raises hemoglobin 1g and hematocrit 3%

1, 25-(OH)2 - Answer Active form of vitamin D

25 OH - Answer Measurement of V D

A plastic anemia - Answer Decreased retics
Hypocellular BM

Absolute retics - Answer %retics x RbC

Acanthocytes - Answer Spur cell
Starfish
Sever liver disease
McLead syndrome

ACD/CPD/CPD2 - Answer 21 days

Acetest - Answer Confirm ketones and specific for diacetic acid and acetone

Acidic urine - Answer Metabolic/respiratory acidosis
High protein diet

Acinetobacter - Answer gram negative bacilli
Oxidase negative

acromegaly - Answer enlargement of the extremities
Hyperglycemia and excess GH

ACTH - Answer anterior pituitary
Increase glucose
Insulin antagonist

ACTH - Answer Stimulated by CRH and activates adrenal cortex to release cortisol
aldosterone estrogen and testosterone

Acute hep B infection - Answer Highly infectious
HBsAg
HBeAg

,Addison's disease - Answer Decreased sodium chloride cortisol aldosterone and
hemoglobin

Alder-Reilly anomaly i - Answer Darks large metachromatic cytoplasm is granules

Aldosterone - Answer Comes from the adrenal cortex and increases the rate of sodium
reabsorption

Aldosterone - Answer Maintains blood pressure promotes sodium reabsorption and
potassium secretion
Increases while standing

Alkaline urine - Answer RT and vegetarian

ALP - Answer Increased bone disorders pagets disease osteoblastic tumors rickets and
hyperparathyroidism
Increased growing children

Alpha hemolytic - Answer partial hemolysis
Green

Ammonium biurate crystals - Answer thorny apple appearance
Alkaline

Amorphous phosphates - Answer This alkaline crystal is shapeless and resembles
sand.
Old urine

Amorphous urates - Answer Brick dust/yellowish-brown granules, often in clumps
in acidic urine

Amount of H greatest to least - Answer O
A2
B
A1
A1B

Amperometry - Answer Measurement of the current flowing through an electrochemical
cell when a constant electric potential is applied to the electrodes

Androgens - Answer Testosterone

Anion gap - Answer Difference between the concentrations of serum cations and
anions: determined by measuring the concentrations of sodium cations and chloride and
bicarbonate anions.

,10-20 or 7-16

Sodium and potassium - chloride and bicarbonate

Anisocytosis - Answer Variation in size when RDW is greater than 14.5

apolopoproteins - Answer Protein without lipid
A in HDL
B atherogenic

APTT RR - Answer 20-40 sec

Auer rods - Answer AML

Auramine-Rhodamine - Answer Fluorescent stain

Autoimmune diseases - Answer SLE
Sjögren's syndrome
Scleroderma
RA

AVP or ADH - Answer Comes from the posterior pituitary gland and reabsorption of
water from the distal tubule's
Decreased in Diabetes insipidus

Bacillus anthracis - Answer Medusa head
Non hemolytic
Non motile
Gram-positive rods

Bacillus cereus - Answer Fried rice
Gram-positive rods
Spore forming
Betta hemolytic

BAnd neutrophils (hypo-segmented) - Answer PelegerHuey
Aml
Aids

Basophilic stippling - Answer lead poisoning
Thalassemia
RNA

Basophils - Answer Relative 0-2%
Inflammation response mediator

, BBE - Answer B. fragilis
Black colonies

BCG - Answer Serum protein

BCYE (buffered charcoal yeast extract) - Answer Enrichment media for Legionella spp.

Beers law - Answer Absorb ace and calculate concentration

Bernard soulier - Answer Abnormal adhesion
Ristocetin decrease
Giant plt

Beta hemolytic - Answer Complete hemolysis

biliary obstruction - Answer Increased ALP 5NT GGT bilirubin

Bilirubin crystals - Answer Clusters of fine needles
Abnormal

Biliruibinuria - Answer Bile duct obstruction and liver damage
Increased

Blood gas normals - Answer I like my oxygen at 100 but 90 will do partial CO2 is half of
90 which equals 45 bicarbonate is half of 45 which is roughly around 23 the pH is 1/3 of
the bicarbonate which turns into 7.4

blood urea nitrogen (BUN) - Answer 10-20 mg/dL
Measurement of urea in blood

Bordetella pertussis - Answer whooping cough
Mercury droplet
Bordet gengou
Regan lowe

Bound coagulase - Answer "clumping factor" remains attached to the cell surface
Clumping on slide

BUN CREATINE RATIO - Answer 10:1-20:1

C reactive protein - Answer Acute phase protein
Inflammation

CA 15-1 - Answer Breast cancer

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