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Samenvatting anatomie wervelkolom en romp

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Samenvatting PA Grondvormen anatomie wervelkolom en romp

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  • Unknown
  • December 1, 2015
  • 12
  • 2014/2015
  • Summary

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By: LillyZwerink • 8 year ago

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Colleges anatomie week 5; lichaamswand; wervelkolom en romp(-spieren).

Pagina 98. Skelet van de romp.
1. Halswervelkolom (HWK). = Cervicale wervelkolom 3
2. Sternum (borstbeen)
3. Borstkas (thorax) 2 4
4. Ribben (costae)
5. Lende wervelkolom (LWK)
6. Os sacrum (heiligbeen)
7. Os coccygis (staartbeen)

Pagina 100. Benige wervelkolom.
 De wervelkolom heeft normaliter alleen in voor- en achterwaartse richting krommingen.
- Lordose (holling): bij de hals (cervicaal) en bij de lenden (lumbaal) 5
- Kyfose (bolling) : bij de borst (thoracaal) en bij het heiligbeen (sacraal)

Pagina 101B. Delen en krommingen van de wervelkolom.
6
7

Cervico- occipitaal overgangsgebied
HWK cervicale lordose
(holling) Cervicothoracaal overgangsgebied




BWK
thoracale kyfose
(bolling)
Thoracolumbaal overgangsgebied.


LWK
lumbale lordose overgangsgebied
Lumbosacraal
(holling)




Sacrale wervelkolom (os sacrum)
sacrale kyfose (bolling)
 HWK, BWK en LWK worden ook wel aangeduid als presacrale wervelkolom .


, Pagina 104 – 105. Opbouw van een wervel.
Opbouw wervel
processus articularis superior
corpus vertebrae




processus transversus
arcus vertebrae



processus spinosus
processus articularis inferior

foramen vertebrale

 Corpus = lichaam vertebrae = wervel
(Schunke et al., 2010: 104)
 Arcus vertebrae = wervel boog
 Processus = uitsteeksels  aanhechtingen voor de sprieren.
 Processus transversus = zijkant
 Processus articulaurs superioir = uitsteeksel gewricht bovenkant
 Processus articularis anterior = uitsteeksel gewricht onderkant zorgt dat de
onderliggende wervels goed in elkaar vallen = facettegewrichtje
 Foramen vertebrale: opening van de boog  lopen de zenuwen door heen
 Bij hals wervels groter omdat daar de vertakkingen zitten van de zenuwen die naar de
spieren van armen en benen zitten
 Lumbaal het kleinst omdat alle zenuwen in de hersenen beginnen dus zitten boven de
meeste functies (boven groter dan kleiner) beneden zitten alleen de zenuwen van de
benen en niet de rest van het lichaam

Delen wervelkolom en hun bewegingen.

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