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STNA Vocabulary 2022/2023

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abandonment Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training. abdominal thrust a strong push into the region between the thorax and pelvis (diaphragm) Hemlick maneuver 00:12 01:17 abdu...

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  • July 18, 2022
  • 18
  • 2021/2022
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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STNA Vocabulary
abandonment - Answer Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the
patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.

abdominal thrust - Answer a strong push into the region between the thorax and pelvis
(diaphragm) Hemlick maneuver

abduction pillow - Answer goes between the legs; it helps keep the legs spread

abuse - Answer The intentional mistreatment or harm of another person

accidents - Answer an unfortunate event resulting from carelessness or ignorance

activities - Answer things that are done for enjoyment, often as part of education and
often in groups.

adaptive devices - Answer special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled
to perform ADLs; also called assistive devices.

ADL - Answer Activities of daily living

admission - Answer the act or process of admitting

admitting resident - Answer the individual being accepted into a Long Term Care Facility

affected side - Answer a weakened side from a stroke or injury; also called the "weaker"
or "involved" side.

aging process - Answer the natural occurrences in the body that produce the changes
associated with growing old

agitation - Answer commotion, excitement; uneasiness

alternating pressure mattress - Answer [P]:alt pressure increase/decreases with use of
pump; [TNI]:Assess on admit/schedule limited mobility + drainage, body fluids,
contained pus, Stage III/IV; post operative flap, pain management; [R]: pressure can be
reduced under bony prominences but increased under others

Alzheimer's - Answer a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile
dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired
memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete
helplessness

ambulation - Answer walking or moving from one place to another

,amputees - Answer an individual who has had a limb removed

anger - Answer a strong feeling of displeasure

antiembolic stockings - Answer stockings made of elastic fabric that provide support
promote blood flow and prevent the formation of blood clots

anxiety - Answer An emotional state of high energy, with the stress response as the
body's reaction to it.

aphasia - Answer inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of
a brain lesion

appropriate response - Answer a reply that is made that is suitable for the
circumstances

arthritis - Answer inflammation of a joint or joints

aseptic - Answer free from disease-causing microorganisms

assistive device - Answer see addaptive devices.

axillary temperature - Answer Temperature taken at the armpit

back strain - Answer hurting ones back

bacteria - Answer single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes

bargaining - Answer occurs when patients accept death but want more time to live

basic needs - Answer These are the things people cannot live without, such as food,
clothing, and shelter.

basic skin care - Answer Clean and moisturize your skin daily. Block the sun. Seek
professional help for skin problems. Eat a balanced diet. Self screening.

bathing - Answer the act of washing yourself (or another person)

bathing resident - Answer the act of washing a patient

bed cradle - Answer a metal or plastic frame suspended over the hospital bed to keep
the weight of the linen off the resident's body

bed height - Answer The level of a patient's bed

, bed position - Answer the position the bed is in. also controlled by buttons on the control
of the bed.

bedpan - Answer a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and
urination

bladder training - Answer goal is to gain control of urination done as directed by nurse
and care plan person uses toilet/pan at frequent regular intervals and is slowly
increased. Person has catheter which is clamped to prevent urine flow for periods of
time (1-2hrs at first then up to 3-4hrs) to train bladder

blindness - Answer the inability to see

blood pressure - Answer the pressure that is exerted by the blood against the walls of
blood vessels

body alignment - Answer the way the head, trunk, arms, and legs are aligned with one
another; posture

body fluids - Answer tears, saliva, sputum (mucous coughed up), urine, feces, semen,
vaginal secretions, and pus or other wound drainage

body language - Answer nonverbal communication through gestures, facial
expressions, behaviors, and posture

body mechanics - Answer The proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and
preventing injury.

bowel program - Answer Program that manipulates factors within a person's control
(timing of defecation, exercise, diet) to produce a regular pattern of comfortable
defecation without medication or enemas

breathing - Answer The process involving alternate inhalation and exhalation of air that
ventilates the lungs.

burnout - Answer exhaustion of physical or emotional strength or motivation, usually as
a result of prolonged stress or frustration

call light - Answer allows the patient to call for help via light and/or sound

cancer - Answer disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to
control growth

cane - Answer held on strong side, goes forward with weak side before the strong side
step after

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