Wetenschappelijk Denken en Evidence Based Handelen
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WDEBH: Leerpad 1
Evidence Based Handelen
Inhoudstafel
Webinar 1: Algemene inleiding EBH.......................................................................................................4
Basisprincipes Evidence Based Handelen...........................................................................................4
Hoe worden klinische beslissingen genomen?...................................................................................4
Evidence-based handelen?.................................................................................................................4
Waarom evidence-based handelen?..................................................................................................4
Webinar 2: Definitie van EBH.................................................................................................................5
Misverstanden & vooroordelen EBH..................................................................................................5
Wat is EBH?........................................................................................................................................5
Algemene termen EBH.......................................................................................................................5
Evidence vs. Proof..............................................................................................................................5
Definitie EBH.......................................................................................................................................6
Webinar 3: onderdelen van de EBH-cyclus.............................................................................................6
5 stappen EBH....................................................................................................................................6
STAP 1: Klinisch probleem..................................................................................................................6
STAP 2: Wetenschappelijke evidentie zoeken...................................................................................6
STAP 3: Evidentie beoordelen.............................................................................................................7
STAP 4: Implementeren in praktijk.....................................................................................................7
STAP 5: Proces evalueren..................................................................................................................7
EBH = cyclus.......................................................................................................................................7
Webinar 4: Inleiding niveaus van evidentie............................................................................................8
Evidentie.............................................................................................................................................8
Peer review.........................................................................................................................................8
Is it CRAP?...........................................................................................................................................8
Specifiek vragen voor websites..........................................................................................................9
Webinar 5: De evidentiepiramide.........................................................................................................10
Gemeenschappelijke kenmerken.................................................................................................10
Verschilpunten.............................................................................................................................10
Bespreking evidentiepiramide niveau per niveau (Oorspronkelijke studies)....................................10
Onderste niveau: Expert opinion..................................................................................................10
Niveau 1: studies (N = 1 studies)...................................................................................................10
Niveau 2: Cohort studies..............................................................................................................11
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, Niveau 3: RCT’s............................................................................................................................11
Geaggregeerde evidentie.................................................................................................................12
Systematic reviews.......................................................................................................................12
Meta-analyse................................................................................................................................12
Clinical guidelines.........................................................................................................................12
Webinar 6: Citeren & refereren............................................................................................................13
Bronnen vermelden..........................................................................................................................13
Refereren.........................................................................................................................................13
Citeren.............................................................................................................................................13
Plagiaat............................................................................................................................................13
Webinar 7: APA-referentiestijl..............................................................................................................14
APA-stijl...........................................................................................................................................14
Webinar 8: Structuur van een wetenschappelijk artikel.......................................................................15
IMRaD-structuur..............................................................................................................................15
Deel 1: Titel......................................................................................................................................15
Deel 2: Auteurs................................................................................................................................15
Deel 3: Sleutelwoorden....................................................................................................................16
Deel 4: Inleiding...............................................................................................................................16
Deel 5: Methode..............................................................................................................................16
Deel 6: Resultaten............................................................................................................................16
Deel 7: Discussie...............................................................................................................................17
Deel 8: Referenties..........................................................................................................................17
Overige onderdelen.........................................................................................................................17
Webinar 9: Wegwijs in de mediatheek.................................................................................................18
Online mediatheekportaal...............................................................................................................18
Mediatheek campus KNT.................................................................................................................18
Informatie consulteren................................................................................................................18
Tijdschriften.................................................................................................................................19
Kopiëren/scannen........................................................................................................................20
Studeren......................................................................................................................................20
Samenwerken..............................................................................................................................20
Materiaal ontlenen......................................................................................................................20
Webinar 10: PICO methode..................................................................................................................22
PICO.................................................................................................................................................22
Background vragen..........................................................................................................................22
Foreground vragen..........................................................................................................................22
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, Toepassingen PICO-vraag................................................................................................................22
Webinar 11: Efficiënt zoeken................................................................................................................23
Zoekvenster.....................................................................................................................................23
Zoekmethoden................................................................................................................................23
1 Aantal zoektermen uitbreiden...................................................................................................23
2 Aantal zoektermen beperken....................................................................................................23
3 Sneeuwbalmethode..................................................................................................................23
4 Citatiezoeken.............................................................................................................................24
Zoekgeschiedenis.............................................................................................................................24
Exacte frase.....................................................................................................................................25
Begrenzingen...................................................................................................................................25
Webinar 12: geavanceerd zoeken met Google.....................................................................................27
Geavanceerd zoeken met Google (zoekvenster).............................................................................27
Site:..............................................................................................................................................27
File:...............................................................................................................................................27
https://www.google.be/advanced_search..................................................................................27
Webinar 13: Google Scholar.................................................................................................................28
Webinar 14: kritiek op EBH & toekomst...............................................................................................29
EBH: een succesverhaal....................................................................................................................29
EBH in de realiteit: shock of practice...............................................................................................29
Vragenlijstenonderzoek bij 240 Amerikaanse universitair geschoolde logopedisten......................29
Kritiek van tegenstanders................................................................................................................29
1 Beperking van professionele autonomie...................................................................................29
2 Verdoken manier om te besparen.............................................................................................29
3 Te veel focus op evidentie.........................................................................................................29
4 Gebrek aan goede evidentie......................................................................................................29
..........................................................................................................................................................29
Wat kan jij doen?..............................................................................................................................30
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