Summary
Summary Glossary Britain
- Course
- Institution
The glossary elaborated on the National Knowledge Base Test English. This fully embodies all the concepts of Britain.
[Show more]
5 reviews
By: edithwouda • 3 year ago
By: kautarbelhaj • 7 year ago
By: watkins • 5 year ago
By: henarrashid • 7 year ago
By: NaturallyNavi • 8 year ago
Seller
Follow
WD1993
Reviews received
Content preview
British CivilisationLaw
Police force (11)
Bobbies – The British police officers. Named after the shortened name of
Robert Peel
New Scotland Yard – Is the well-known building which is the headquarters of
its Criminal
Investigation Department. (CID)
Metropolitan Police – police greater London and over which central
government has more direct
control.
Criminal vs Civil law (11)
Magistrates’ court – 90% of all cases are dealt with in this court. Even
serious criminal
cases are first heard in this court and JP´s need to
decide if there is a possibility if he or she is guilty .
Justices of the peace – Magistrates who are not trained lawyers. They
ordinary people of
good reputation who have been appointed to the job by
a local
committee.
Trial by jury – A jury of peers decide whether you are guilty (12
people, 15 in
Scotland)
Crown court – for the more serious cases where a professional
lawyer act as the
Judge
Court of Criminal Appeal - where a convicted person can appeal to have the
conviction quashed
or have the sentence reduced.
Central Criminal Court - When the Crown Court sits in the City of London
Old Bailey - The Central criminal court in London. Named after the
street on
which it stands.
Supreme Court – highest court in the UK. It hears matters of important
points of law,
mostly civil cases. It also hears some criminal cases of
great public
importance.
Inns of Court – ancient institutions resembling Oxbridge colleges
(for education of
barristers)
Solicitors/barrister – two kind of lawyers. You have solicitors and
barristers. Barristers are
more highly educated.
Gowns and wigs – Barristers and judges in higher courts still wear them to
emphasize
the impersonal majesty of the law
, queen’s Counsel – from who’s ranks judges are appointed.
Scotland own legal system – basis of its law is closer to Roman and Dutch law
and has an extra verdict known as not proven.
Crown prosecution Service – the party who make the claim in a criminal court
case.
Common law basis of the legal system of the United Kingdom – it was the alco-
saxon comcept of common law, and not the Roma law
which formed the basis of the legal system.
Government
Elections (10)
Pairing system – The habit of cooperation among political parties
in Britain
“First past the post” voting method – It is coming first that matters. ( an allusion
to horse racing /
winner takes all)
A winner-take-all system – they will receive the most seats.
Labour, Liberal democrats, Tories – British political parties
- Labour: left of centre; stands for equality, for the weaker
people in
the society and more government involvement in
the economy; more concerned to provide full
social services than to keep income tax low.
- Liberal democrats: Regarded as centre of slightly left of the
centre; in facour of
greater unification with the EU; more emphasis
on the environment than other parties; believes
in giving greater powers to local government and
reform of the electoral system.
- Tories ( Conservatives) Right of the centre; stands for hierarchical
authority and
minimal government interference in the
economy; likes to reduce income tax; hives high
priority to national defence and internal law and
order.
Monarchy (7)
Title “Defender of the Faith” – Kink Henry VIII received this title for a
written polemic against
Protestantism.
Fidei Defensor – means defender of the fait. Initials of FD still
appear on
British coins today.
The right to summon and dissolve Parliament – The queen has this right. ( but
is asked by prime minister)
The right to refuse or approve a bill passed by parliament – The queen has
this right but in
modern practice it is always
approved.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller WD1993. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now