Summary
Summary Notes 3.1.5 - Kinetics and Rate Equations
- Course
- Institution
Summary Notes 3.1.5 - Kinetics and Rate Equations
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Taylorsnotes
Content preview
Taylor Notes Kinetics and Rate Equations NotesExplaining Changes in Rate
Rate of Reaction
The number of successful collisions per unit time
Activation Energy
The minimum amount of energy for particles to collide successfully
Increasing Concentration of a Solution
As concentration increases, the rate increases as there are more particles per unit volume causing a higher
frequency of collisions
Increasing Pressure of a Gas
As pressure increases, the rate increase as there are more particles per unit volume causing a higher
frequency of collisions
Increasing Surface Area of a Solid
As surface area increases, the rate increases as collisions can only take place on the surface of a solid
meaning that more exposed surface allows more frequent collisions
Rate Curves
CaCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
CaCO3 Size [HCl] / mol dm-3 V(HCl) / cm3 Temperature / °C V(CO2) / cm3
1 Small 2.00 100 20 4800
2 Large 2.00 100 20 4800
3 Small 2.00 200 20 9600
4 Small 4.00 100 20 9600
5 Small 2.00 100 30 4800
6 Small 2.00 100 40 4800
, Taylor Notes Kinetics and Rate Equations Notes
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distributions
A Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows the distribution of molecular energies at given temperatures
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution showing changes in Temperature
As temperature increases, Maxwell-Boltzmann Distributions show a larger area beyond the activation
energy and so there is a larger proportion of particles with more or the same energy than the activation
energy for the particles to react with one another so there are more successful collisions per unit time
causing a higher rate of reaction
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Taylorsnotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now