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Portage Learning- BIOD 151 Exam 1 (c0mpleted study questions with complete solutions) $11.99   Add to cart

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Portage Learning- BIOD 151 Exam 1 (c0mpleted study questions with complete solutions)

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What are the six levels of organization in the body? atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is provided by what system? Integumentary system...

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  • August 2, 2022
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What are the six levels of organization in the body? - Answer atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism

The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external
environment is provided by what system? - Answer Integumentary system

The function of movement is provided by what system? - Answer Muscular system

The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? - Answer Nervous system

The function of digestion is provided by what system? - Answer Digestive system

What is anabolism? - Answer The building of muscle from obtained proteins and
nutrients

What is catabolism? - Answer The process of breaking down molecules to form simpler
ones for energy

Excretion involves what system? - Answer Urinary system

The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? - Answer The endocrine
system

Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - Answer
Epithelial tissue

What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - Answer Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle,
and Electron Transport Chain

What is the purpose of ATP? - Answer ATP is a form of energy

Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - Answer Protection, secretion,
absorption, filtration

What are the four basic tissue types? - Answer Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous

Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - Answer Superficial

Away from the body is what direction? - Answer Deep

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - Answer
Intermediate

Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - Answer
Medial

, Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what
direction? - Answer Inferior/Caudal

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - Answer Superior

Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - Answer Ventral

Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - Answer Distal

Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand? - Answer Proximal

Toward or at the back of the body is what direction? - Answer Dorsal/Posterior

Closing of a joint is which action? - Answer Flexion

Opening of a joint is which action? - Answer Extension

In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination? - Answer Supination

Why are the hands supine in the anatomical position? - Answer Because there are two
bones in the forearm, the radius and ulna which cross over one another but when they
are supine, the bones are independent of one another

Define elevation - Answer The upward movement of a structure

Define depression - Answer The downward movement of a structure

Define retraction - Answer moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Define protraction - Answer moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

This body division includes the head, neck, and trunk - Answer Axial division

This is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts - Answer Sagittal
plane

These planes lie vertically and divide the body into anterior and posterior parts - Answer
Coronal plane and Horizontal plane

A transverse plane divides the body into these two parts - Answer Superior and inferior
portions

These cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes -
Answer Diagonal cuts

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