TO Totale opbrengst
TO = P * Q
TK Totale kost
TK = TCK + TVK
MO Marginale opbrengst
MO = △TO / △Q
MK Marginale kost
MK = △TK / △Q
GO Gemiddelde opbrengst
GO = TO / Q
GK Gemiddelde kost
GK = TK / Q = GCK + GVK
Waarom bestaan monopolies?
Technische verklaring De monopolist als enige de technische kennis heeft of het
alleenrecht op het gebruik van productiefactoren
Wettelijke verklaring Bezit over octrooi (=patent) of wettelijke bescherming
Strategische verklaring Op een niet-technische manier concurrenten uit de markt
houden
Kenmerken competitieve markt bij monopolie
Homogeen product Neen, want er is er maar 1
Atomische markt Neen, 1 aanbieder
Transparante Neen
markt
Open markt Neen, 1 sterke aanbieder
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