staat ★ 3 bestanddelen om v/e staat te spreken ➙ moeten aanwezig z
○ bevolking
○ grondgebied
○ soeverein & georganiseerd gezag
○ 4e element ➙ erkenning dr andere bestaande staten (bij volkenrecht)
bevolking = mensen die dr de staat politiek-juridisch gegroepeerd
● verbondenheid met bep. staat ➙ staatsburgerschap / nationaliteit
● volk / natie ➙ natiestaat
grondgebied = geografisch gebied waar staat zijn gezag k uitoefenen
➢ territorium
gezag = mogelijkheid om regels o/t leggen / om macht / dwangmiddelen uit te oefenen
★ dwangmiddelen ➙ politie, gerecht, leger
★ moet soeverein & georganiseerd z
○ ➙ staatsgezag is hoogste gezag (v geen enkel ander gezag afhankelijk)
○ ➙ uitgeoefend d.m.v stabiele instellingen
○ dr openbare instellingen ➙ bv: NMBS, RSZ, NAR, Orde v advocaten …
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