Summary

Samenvatting Studie Van De Vertebraten

33 views 0 purchase

Course
Studie Van De Vertebraten En Algemene Anatomie Van De Huisdieren (G000718A)

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)

Dit is een samenvatting van alle dieren die te kennen zijn in het cladogram en heel de classificatie. De te kennen diersoorten zijn vetgedrukt en bij elke groep staan specifieke kenmerken. Dit is verduidelijkt met aantekeningen, tekeningen en foto's.

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 23 pages

View example

Uploaded on August 9, 2022
Number of pages 23
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

cladogram
vertebraten
anatomie
classificatie

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Education
Diergeneeskunde
Course
Studie Van De Vertebraten En Algemene Anatomie Van De Huisdieren (G000718A)

$11.69

Added

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Studie van de Vertebraten

Table of Contents
1. Inleiding tot de vertebraten ...................................................................................... 3
2. Chordata .................................................................................................................. 3
2.1. Notochord .................................................................................................................. 3
2.2. Dorsale Holle buis als centraal zenuwstelsel ................................................................. 4
2.3. Faryngeale zakjes of spleten ......................................................................................... 4
2.4. Postanale staart ........................................................................................................... 4
2.5. Endostyle of een schildklier .......................................................................................... 4
2.6. Overige typische kenmerken ........................................................................................ 5
................................................................................................................................................ 5
3. Niet-vertebrate Chordata ......................................................................................... 5
3.1. Cephalochordata ......................................................................................................... 5
3.2. Urochordata (tunicata) ................................................................................................ 5
3.2.1. Ascidiaceae (manteldieren of zakpijpen) ........................................................................................ 5
3.2.2. Thaliacea (Salpen) ........................................................................................................................... 6
3.2.3. Appendicularia (larvacea) ............................................................................................................... 6

4. Vertebraten .............................................................................................................. 7
4.1. Kenmerken vertebraten VS chordaten .......................................................................... 7
4.2. Duplicatie van de Hox cluster ...................................................................................... 7
4.3. Schedel en wervels (eerst kraakbenig) ......................................................................... 8
4.4. Complexeren zintuigen en gegevensverwerking ............................................................ 8
4.5. Verhoogde beweeglijkheid .......................................................................................... 8
4.6. Verteringsstelsel, ademhaling en circulatie ................................................................... 9
4.7. Gonaden en osmoregulatie .......................................................................................... 9
5. Vissen ..................................................................................................................... 10
5.1. Gnathostomata.......................................................................................................... 11
5.1.1. Kenmerken Gnathostomata ......................................................................................................... 11
5.1.2. Chondrichthyes ............................................................................................................................ 12
5.2. Teleostomi ................................................................................................................ 12
5.2.1. Actinopterygii ............................................................................................................................... 13
5.3. Sarcopterygii.............................................................................................................. 14
5.3.1. Coelacanthiformes ........................................................................................................................ 14
5.4. Dipnotetrapodomorpha ............................................................................................. 14
6. Tetrapoda .............................................................................................................. 15

,7. Amphibia ................................................................................................................ 15
7.1. Gymnophiona ........................................................................................................... 15
7.2. Caudata (superorde : Batrachia) ................................................................................. 15
7.3. Anura (superorde : Batrachia) .................................................................................... 16
8. Amniota.................................................................................................................. 16
9. Sauropsida ............................................................................................................. 16
10. Reptielen............................................................................................................. 16
10.1. Lepidosaura (Squamata) = schubreptielen .................................................................. 17
10.1.1. Gekkota ................................................................................................................................... 17
10.1.2. Lacertidae ................................................................................................................................ 17
10.1.3. Toxicofera ................................................................................................................................ 17
10.2. Archelosaura ............................................................................................................. 18
10.2.1. Testudines ................................................................................................................................ 18
10.2.2. Archosaura ............................................................................................................................... 18

11. Vogels (Aves) ...................................................................................................... 18
11.1. Typische kenmerken .................................................................................................. 18
11.1.1. Convergente evolutie: zoogdieren/ vogels .............................................................................. 19
11.2. Paleognaat vs Neognaat ............................................................................................. 19
11.3. Paleognathae ............................................................................................................. 19
11.4. Neognathae ............................................................................................................... 20
11.4.1. Galloanserae ............................................................................................................................ 20
11.4.2. Neoaves.................................................................................................................................... 20

12. Mammalia .......................................................................................................... 21
12.1. Prototheria = Monotremata ....................................................................................... 21
12.2. Theria ........................................................................................................................ 21
12.2.1. Metatheria = Marsupialia ........................................................................................................ 21
12.2.2. Eutheria = Placentalia .............................................................................................................. 22

, 1. Inleiding tot de vertebraten
❖ Metazoa: dieren

❖ Bilateria
➢ Tweezijdig symmetrisch
➢ 3 embryonale cellagen : endoderm, ectoderm en mesoderm

❖ Deuterostomia
▪ Chordata
• Vertebrata

2. Chordata
Kenmerken
1. Notochord
2. Holle neuraalbuis
3. Pharyngeale zakken (kiewspleten)
4. Postanale staart
5. Endostyle (later schildklier)

2.1. Notochord

❖ Dorsaal
❖ Rigide, semi-elastische staaf
❖ Ondersteuning
❖ Aanhechting spieren
❖ Undulerende beweging = golvende beweging

Bij huidige vertebraten:
❖ Belangrijk in alle embryonale/ larvale stadia
❖ Kan vervangen worden (vertebrata) of verdwijnen (urochordata) bij aannemen
adulte levensvorm

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller DiergeneeskundestudentUgent. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82265 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Popular Universities in the United States

Popular books

Find notes and summaries for these qualifications