Índice
1. MÉTODOS DE ESTUDIO....................................................................1
1.1. DIRECTOS...................................................................................1
1.2. INDIRECTOS...............................................................................1
2. ONDAS SÍSMICAS...............................................................................2
2.1. PROFUNDAS...............................................................................2
2.2. SUPERFCIALES..........................................................................2
3. MODELOS DE LA TIERRA.................................................................3
3.1. ESTÁTICO...................................................................................3
3.2. DINÁMICO..................................................................................4
4. TECTÓNICA DE PLACAS...................................................................6
5. PUNTOS CALIENTES..........................................................................6
6. DORSALES OCEÁNICAS....................................................................7
7. ZONAS DE SUBDUCIÓN Y OROGÉNESIS......................................8
7.1. OCEÁNICA-OCEÁNICA............................................................8
7.2. OCEÁNICA-CONTINENTAL.....................................................8
7.3. CONTINENTAL-CONTINENTAL.............................................9
8. DEFORMACIONES DE LAS ROCAS.................................................9
8.1. DIACLASAS................................................................................9
8.2. PLIEGUES....................................................................................9
8.3. FALLAS......................................................................................10
8.4. CABALGAMIENTOS Y MANTOS DE CORRIMIENTO.......10
9. VOLCANES.........................................................................................10
10. SEÍSMOS...........................................................................................11
11. RIESGOS GEOLÓGICOS DE ORIGEN INTERNO........................11
12. DERIVA CONTINENTAL................................................................12
12.1. CICLO DE WILSON................................................................12
, CLAUDIA CHIU
13. MINERALES.....................................................................................13
13.1. RECONOCIMIENTO...............................................................13
14. ROCAS...............................................................................................13
15. AMBIENTES PETROGENÉTICOS.................................................13
16. MAGMATISMO................................................................................14
16.1. MAGMAS.................................................................................14
16.2. CRISTALIZACIÓN MAGMÁTICA........................................14
16.3. EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS MAGMAS..........................................14
17. METAMORFISMO...........................................................................15
17.1. FACTORES QUE CONTROLAN...........................................15
17.2. CAMBIOS MINERALÓGICOS..............................................15
17.3. TIPOS DE METAMORFISMO...............................................15
17.4. ZONAS DE METAMORFISMO.............................................15
18. GEODINÁMICA EXTERNA............................................................16
18.1. AGENTES EXTERNOS...........................................................16
18.2. PROCESOS EXTERNOS.........................................................16
19. LA COMPLEJIDAD DEL TIEMPO.................................................19
20. MÉTODOS DE DATACIÓN.............................................................19
20.1. DATACIÓN RELATIVA.........................................................19
20.2. DATACIÓN ABSOLUTA........................................................20
21. DIVISIÓN DEL TIEMPO..................................................................20
22. DISCONTINUIDADES ESTRATIGRÁFICAS................................21
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