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Samenvatting Economie Hoofdstuk 8
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ECONOMIEHOOFDSTUK 8: INTERNATIONALE BETREKKINGEN
Wisselmarkt
Wisselkoers = prijs van vreemde munten uitgedrukt in valuta van eigen markt (bij ons
euro’s)
Wisselmarkt = plaats waar munten verhandeld worden
Wisselkoers met vaste notering = €1 ten opzichte van een vreemde munt BV: €1= $2,3
Bied/aankoop koers = koers waaraan banken munten aanbieden BV: terug van reis naar
Amerika dollars verkopen als je terug in Be bent
Laat/verkoop koers = koers waaraan banken munten verkopen BV: Je gaat naar Amerika
en koopt dollars aan
EMU
EMU = Economisch Monetaire Unie
Convergentie criteria (lopen economisch naar elkaar toe):
Inflatiecriterium
Rentecriterium
WK-stabiliteit: land zonder problemen
Overheidstekort: max 3%
Overheidsschuld: max 60%
EMU landen zijn (19): België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Duitsland, Frankrijk, Oostenrijk,
Spanje, Portugal, Italië, Griekenland, Finland, Ierland, Malta, Cyprus, Slovakije, Slovenië,
Litouwen, Letland, Estland
Gevolgen van de EMU samenwerking:
Meer politieke unie
Meer banken unie controle op iedere bank
Meer economische unie
Meer begrotingsunie
Pro en contra van EMU:
Pro:
Makkelijk handelen 1 groep
Betalen in EMU landen met 1 munt
Prijstransparantie(makkelijk vergelijken)
Contra:
1 land problemen alle landen problemen
Waarde reflecteert economie van hele EMU
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