Summary (097/0470/2147) Notes for CIE iGCSE and O Level History: Depth Study - Germany
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Course
History
Institution
GCSE
Book
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level History 2nd Edition
A very long and detailed power point based notes with timelines, descriptions and explanations that i used to study to get a 9 in GCSE history back in my days hehe.
Contains pretty much everything you will need to ace that horrible 40 marker completely for FREE!
Any requests/inquiries (eg send ...
,– Possibly ask Michel about how she revises for history: what techniques
she uses, where she gets extra information from, how does she
remember facts and figures...
– Go on GetRevising website and look for stuff there
– Make flashcards on key figures (people + numbers) History is a
– Possibly read relevant information about the time from other revision and not one
guides and make notes on them nice kind
– Give links to useful websites as creating those notes
– Watch educational videos
So, make it nicer b
– Check Khan Academy – our bae – for help
actually committi
– Do essay plans
and doing sm WO
– Ask for different structures
– Try to improve evaluation skills – vids
– Do mini-knowledge tests
, DEPTH STUDY:
Germany 1918-45
WELCOME TO 2 YEARS OF SUFFERING, but
g00d design is EVERYTHING
, Timeline of the period (1919-1929)
1919 1920 1923 1925 192
• January: • March: • January: • April:
Spartacist Kapp French and Hindenburg
Uprising Putsch Belgian elected
• June: troops President
occupy after death
Treaty of
theRuhr of Ebert
Versailles • July: French
• 1920 July: • August:
and Belgian
Weimar Streseman troops leave
Constitutio n becomes the Ruhr
n Chancellor
and Foreign
Minister
• November:
Munich
Putsch
,What did Germans believe
after the end of WW1?
– That the German army didn’t loose the war, because it asnt been beaten
– Jews were used as scapegoats for germany’s defeat
– Some argued that politicians in power had stabbed germany in the back
November criminals
, The formation of W.G. –
The allies offer
peace treaty under
strict conditions,
timeline
The Kaiser refused Sailors in Kiel in
The revolts and
The Ka
to accept peace northen Germany abdicated
including that unrest spreas
under these terms mutinied to the Net
Germany become
more democratic
Ebert as the leader
Ebert promised
of the largest party,
Germany declared The Armistice was freedom of speech,
the Social A new con
itself to be a signed and the war freedom of worship
Democrats, was dra
Republic ended and improved living
became its new
conditions
leader
The new
Opposition to the government met in
Elections were held
new government Weinmar as Berlin
and Ebert's party
sprang up almost was regarded as
won
immediately too violent and
unstable
, What was Weimar Republic?
– The Weimar Republic was the name given to Germany from 1919 – 1933
– It was a new political democratic system for Germany, forced by the Allies
– ‘Weimar’ was the town in Germany where they held a meeting to set up this new system.
– Under the Weimar Republic all men and most women could vote for their leaders.
– This was completely different to being ruled by the old Kaiser - most people had never had the fre
do this
– Voters had a choice of political parties who they could vote for
– People elected a president and a chancellor and parliament (Reichstag)
, Political structure of Weimar
government
– A president was a figurehead for people to serve as a focus of loyalty
– President was elected every 7 years
– A chancellor was elected to run the country
– Reichstag was a form of parliament, it voted to make laws
– The Parliament was a multi-party system, there were many different political parties represented
Reichstag
– The new system was protected by a set of basic laws called the Weimar Constitution
, Weimar government –
constitutional problems
– Some ponts of the constitution were a bit dictatorial
– There was Article 48
– So in emergency it gave president ultimate powers
– Some points gave government-opposition powers
– Voting system was proportina representation which made it very hard to
majority in reichsatg
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