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Samenvatting sociologie van de sociale problemen
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Samenvatting van de cursus sociologie van de sociale problemen
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Sociologie van de sociale problemenInhoud
Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................3
Marginaliteit in de sociologische literatuur................................................................................3
Een rondleiding in de sociologische perspectieven....................................................................3
Sociale problemen......................................................................................................................4
Relatie tussen individuele en sociale kwesties.......................................................................4
Wetenschappelijke definitie...................................................................................................4
Hoe wordt een probleem erkend als een sociaal probleem?.................................................5
De historische en maatschappelijke bepaaldheid van het begrip ‘sociaal probleem’...........6
Afwijkend gedrag en deviantie...................................................................................................7
Het begrip afwijkend gedrag in de sociologische literatuur...................................................7
Afwijkend gedrag: twee definities..........................................................................................7
Institutionele typologieën.......................................................................................................7
Afwijkend gedrag als moreel feit............................................................................................7
Sociologische perspectieven op sociale problemen, afwijkend gedrag en deviantie................8
Perspectief van sociale pathologie (Henderson, Smith, Warner)...........................................8
Perspectief van de sociale desorganisatie (Thomas & Znaniecki, Ogburn)............................8
Perspectief van het waardenconflict (Frank, Waller, Fuller, Meyers)....................................8
Socialisatieperspectief............................................................................................................8
Anomie-perspectief (Parsons, Merton, Durkheim)................................................................9
Etiketteringsperspectief.......................................................................................................10
Marginalisering als uitsluiting...................................................................................................10
Begripsbepaling.....................................................................................................................10
Ten aanzien van deze benadering kunnen een aantal vragen gesteld worden:..................11
De glijdende schaal en de cumulatie van uitsluiting: een illustratie....................................11
...............................................................................................................................................11
Armoede en uitsluiting..............................................................................................................11
theoretische achtergronden: inleiding.................................................................................11
Verschillende benaderingen (Vranken)................................................................................11
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, het achterliggend theoretisch raamwerk.............................................................................11
Armoede: begripsbepaling (Vranken)...................................................................................12
Enkele andere begrippen......................................................................................................12
Hoeveel armen zijn er?.........................................................................................................12
Hoelang blijven mensen in armoede?..................................................................................12
Wie zijn de armen?...............................................................................................................13
Missing link: 5 kloven die armen en niet-armen scheiden...................................................13
Marginaliteit als een tweevoudige werkelijkheid.....................................................................14
Tekst Robert Lafaille: ‘Sociale problemen en afwijkend gedrag’..............................................14
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