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Essay Unit 17 - Caring for Individuals with Dementia: Learning Aim C (C4/C5)
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Distinction level: Learning Aim C Unit 17 Caring for individuals with Dementia
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Name: Mercy Babalola-OjoUnit 17 Learning Aim C –P5, P6, M3, D2, D3
C4- Health and wellbeing:
A holistic approach to health is essential to address the leading cause of the problem rather than just
the symptoms. It takes everything into account and encourages people to take charge of their health
and well-being. It is also essential to prevent illnesses and find long term solutions for existing
illnesses (Opt Health Team, 2020). It is important because each person's experience with mental
illness and path to recovery will differ depending on their age, gender, culture, heritage, language,
faith, sexual and gender identity, relationship status, life experience, and beliefs (NSW Health, 2020).
The holistic approaches explore all aspects of person’s health, practitioners can better understand
and meet the needs of service users (physical, intellectual, emotional, social, cultural and spiritual).
According to Hub of consciousness (2020):
These are the five components of holistic care. Each component contributes to the overall well-being
of service users. Neglecting even one aspect of their holistic health can have a negative impact and
make them feel undignified and disempowered.
Physical
The physical element of one's health is what most people immediately consider. This is because
physical symptoms are more visible and appear to be "easier" to deal with.
Physical healing is an important aspect of overall health. This is because when the bodies are in good
shape, the minds and spirit can also function regularly. Physical pain, which might be caused by
mental or spiritual distress or not, can induce stress and hinder overall wellness. Yoga, massage
therapy, nutrition, exercise, and healthy lifestyle practises are all part of physical healing.
Mental
The cognitive abilities that affect how the brain functions are referred to as mental health. It
frequently overlaps with physical and emotional well-being. This is due to the fact that the mind has
a significant impact on one's physical state, moods, and emotions. Consider how well one aspect of
holistic health is connected to the others.
There are various practises to consider when it comes to mental healing. For example, A healing
clinic in Dubai offers hypnotherapy and PSYCH-K, two therapies that can help with mental health. At
the same time, a healthy diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices all help with mental well-being.
Emotional
Emotional well-being is an important part of energy healing that is frequently disregarded.
Emotional pains and traumas can appear as a variety of physical and mental disorders, which can
have a severe impact on a service user's general wellbeing. As a result, it's critical that carers pay
attention to their mental well-being.
There are several alternative medicine therapies that focus on emotional health. Reiki,
hypnotherapy, meditation, yoga, crystal healing, and other techniques are included.
Social
Social wellbeing is key aspect of holistic care this is because humans are social beings, who desire
strong connections and thrive when surrounded by the right types of people.
Social healing involves developing and nurturing a community of tpeople they care about and who
support them. This includes family, friends, and social groups (such as Khadijah children). There are
number of services at promote social health and wellbeing, such as meditation retreats, support
groups and wellness sessions
,Name: Mercy Babalola-Ojo
Unit 17 Learning Aim C –P5, P6, M3, D2, D3
Spiritual
Spiritual health and well-being are focuses on how people connect with their inner soul and the
larger world around them. This can be achieved through various religious and cultural practises that
make a service user feel at ease and a part of their care . Caregivers must encourage service users
with dementia, like Khadijah, to support their religious and cultural practises because it is a part of
who they are and what they believe in. Also, need to ensure that is consistently catered throughout
their care
When Khadijah receives holistic care, she has access to a wide range of possibilities and resources,
all of which help to the development of her individuality and identity, as well as a fast recovery since
her specific requirements are handled holistically. For example, her cultural reference such diet,
prayer and cultural events.
Safe handling and administration of medication
Safe handling and administration of medication refers to the proper storage, administration, and
disposal of all medications in order to prevent inadvertent consequences. Taking medications can
help the service user to recover from or manage a variety of medical conditions. However, if the
service user does not take them correctly; medication errors can result in unpleasant or dangerous
side effects, render the medication ineffective, or even result in patient service user death
(Heywood, 2022).
Khadijah may react to certain medications, such as penicillin, to which she is allergic to. Pencilin may
cause nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhoea, and a black hairy tongue . Skin eruptions
(maculopapular to exfoliative dermatitis), urticaria and other serum-sicknesslike reactions, laryngeal
edoema, and anaphylaxis ('Penicillin VK, 2004). The doctor may prescribe or recommend an
antihistamine, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), which can block immune system chemicals
activated during an allergic reaction (Mayo Clinic, 2021).
It is important that service users like Khadijah the correct dosage of medication. this will most likely
be indicated on the prescription label or other instructions. The doctor carefully determines the
dosage, which is influenced by the service users age, weight, kidney and liver health, and other
medical conditions. For example, if Khadijah is receiving medication for Alzheimer's, the doctor must
consider her age, type 2 diabetes, and penicillin allergy; all of this must be taken into account to
ensure she get the correct dosage of medication (Case-Lo, 2013).
The wrong dose of medication dose can cause harm. When a healthcare professional gives a service
user too much medication, the consequences can be catastrophic. While minor side effects may
include drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting, a drug overdose can cause serious effects such as coma,
seizures, brain damage, and even death (Smith, 2015)
The holistic approach to Khadijah's health and wellbeing includes better management of her
dementia and diabetes, which reduces further complications and improves brain activity. This will
also have a positive impact on her mental and social well-being, such as increased self-esteem,
increased confidence, increased social ability, and a sense of contentment and empowerment with
her care pan.
Carer managers and caregivers must ensure that Khadijah receives the correct medicine dosage and
that she is supervised when taking medication so that she does not overdose or self-medicate, both
of which can result in negative effects. Care managers must guarantee that carers receive specific
training in safe handling and the administration of medication.
, Name: Mercy Babalola-Ojo
Unit 17 Learning Aim C –P5, P6, M3, D2, D3
Diet and nutrition:
A healthy balanced diet is important for optimal health and nutrition. It protects Khadijah from a
variety of chronic noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease and cancer. Eating a diverse
diet and consuming less salt, sugars, saturated fats, and industrially generated trans fats are
important for a healthy diet (WHO, 2022).
According to Ni Direct (2017):
It's important that Khadijah has a healthy, balanced diet. However, if Khadijah does not eat enough
or eat unhealthy food, she can become vulnerable to other illnesses.
People with dementia become ill, they may become more confused. Following a dementia diagnosis,
the focus will be to maintain a healthy weight for the person's height and to continue following a
healthy, balanced diet.
As the disease progresses, their appetite will fluctuate and decline. The aim of nutritional care will be
to watch out for signs of malnutrition. This often entails switching from a typical diet to a high-
calorie, high-protein diet.
The aim of nutritional care in the last stages of the condition will be to help the individual with
dementia have the best quality of life possible. At this stage of the illness, aggressive dietary support
is usually not required.
Someone with dementia like Khadijah may become dehydrated if they're unable to communicate or
recognise that they're thirsty, or if they forget to drink. This can lead to headaches, increased
confusion, urinary tract infections and constipation. This can make the symptoms of dementia worse
(Alzheimer’s Society, 2022).
Carers can ensure that Khadijah drinks enough water by enhancing the water. For example, carers
can use fruits and vegetables to make water more appealing to Khadijah. Lemon slices, cucumber,
mint sprigs, strawberries, and blueberries can all be used to improve the flavour and appearance of a
glass of water (FSL, 2019). Having water nearby can help reduce dehydration in elderly individuals
with dementia, particularly those who struggle to get their own (Samuels, 2021). this is beneficial
because boost their self esteem.
Carers must be aware of some of the changes that can occur as dementia progresses, such as
difficulties using cutlery, distinguishing food, or changes in taste. These alterations may cause
Khadijah to eat and drink less than they require to keep healthy and nourished (SCIE, 2020).
Furthermore, allergy reporting can assist health care practitioners in optimising medication
treatment and reducing the occurrence of adverse drug reactions, and eventually improving overall
care of Khadijah (Sastic, 2014).
The availability of healthy snacks and portion control
It is important to have a flexible approach to supplying food and supporting Khadijah during
mealtimes. A person with dementia's appetite, like anyone else's, varies from day to day. Large
servings during mealtimes may be unappealing to those with smaller appetites. Offering smaller
portions at mealtimes and frequent healthy snacks throughout the day, including before bedtime
could be benefical for someone like Khadijah (SCIE, 2020).
Portion control is important because it helps Khadijah to keep track of how many calories she is
probably consuming. This way, she can consume what her body requires rather of unnecessarily
overindulging (Bavalekar, 2020).
Healthier snack alternatives, such as a variety platter of chopped ripe fruit, can be appealing,
flavorful, and easy to eat. Sweet-tasting dried fruits include apricots, apple rings, and giant raisons.
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