Les 8: Architectuur in de Nederlanden van
romaans tot neoclassicisme
8.1. HOLLANDS CLASSICISME
Noordelijke Nederlanden (reformatie)
Het klassieke ideaal van de gouden eeuw (17 e eeuw)
Godsdienst in die tijd = protestantisme
Achtergrond schilderij = strak, monumentaal gebouw
Gaat over de voortdurende spanning tussen de noordelijke en zuidelijke Nederlanden
8.1.1. Kerkelijke architectuur in de Noordelijke Nederlanden
Protestantisme:
oheilige beelden => X => aanpassen aan nieuwe eisen
Weinig decoratie
Herenbanken (gereserveerd voor de hogeren)
Symmetrisch
Zakelijk
Sober
Heldere architectuur = streefdoel
o Rooms katholiek => X => verstopte godsdienst in schuilkerken
Men stemt zich af op de reformatie om de kerken te bouwen
LEIDEN, MAREKERK (ARENT VAN ’S GRAVENSANDE)
- Koepelkerk
- Baksteen gevel = klassieke vormentaal
- Volgens klassiek alfabet = classicisme
- Sober geen altaar
RENSWOUDE, kerk toegeschreven aan JACOB VAN CAMPEN
- Koepel + Geblokte basis
- 2 steunberen loodrecht op elkaar = overhoekse steunberen
- Nauwelijks versiering
- Mathematisch harmonie model => typisch classicisme
- BIJBEL X VITRUVIUS X ARCHITECTUUR
o Belangrijke bronnen
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