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Summary of Key Thinkers and Ideas - Feminism $11.78   Add to cart

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Summary of Key Thinkers and Ideas - Feminism

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Set of notes comprising of the summarised ideas of key thinkers and key themes throughout feminism and comparisons between them

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  • August 19, 2022
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
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Feminism Revision

Summary – Key Thinkers

Simone de Beauvoir (existentialist & liberal)

 Human nature – gender differences are created by men within society; they are not natural
 The state – it reinforces a culture that prevents women from expressing their true freedom
and identity
 Society – her existentialism dominated her feminism – social constraints prevent individuals
from attaining self-realisation and true freedom
 The economy – men's domination of economic life restricts women's choices

bell hooks (intersectionality & post-modern feminism)

 Human nature – women in common with men have multiple identities and therefore
experience multiple forms of oppression
 The state – state is dominated by white males so reflects and reinforces their dominant
position in society
 Society – society is full of complex relationships between different minorities – in order to
resolve social conflict = love and understanding between minorities must be cultivated
 The economy – women living in poor conditions have problems that middle class women do
not face – the liberation of women has to be economic too

Shelia Rowbotham (socialist)

 Human nature – women’s consciousness of the world is created by men
 The state – the state is servant of capitalism which adds to the oppression of women
 Society – society is economically determined – society reflects the dominant position of
capitalism and men in general
 The economy – Marxists perspective = women are a low paid reserve army of labour

Charlotte Perkins Gilman (socialist with some liberal ideas)

 Human nature – biological differences between men and women are negligible & women
can compete equally with men
 The state – no distinctive views on the state
 Society – society has always assigned inferior roles to women – in modern society this no
longer has any justification
 The economy – the domestic servitude of women allowed men to dominate the outside
economic world

Kate Millet (radical)

 Human nature – women are capable of freeing themselves from male oppression by
engaging in lesbian relationships
 The state – is the agent of patriarchy – part of the problem
 Society – modern society is completely characterised by patriarchy – infests both the private
and public sphere
 The economy – not a socialist but some of her ideas about specifically working-class women
needing to gain more freedom

Extra thinkers -

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