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Van Plant tot Geneesmiddel samenvatting medicinale werking alle planten
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Van Plant tot Geneesmiddel samenvatting medicinale werking alle planten
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Medicinale werkingen van plantenHeermoes Varen (paardenstaart) Rijk aan minerale, diuretisch
(vochtafdrijvend), wondhelend
Japanse notenboom (Ginkgo Naaktzadige (gymnosperm) Betere bloeddoorstroming, tegen
biloba) ouderdomsdementie?
Zonnedauw: bevat droseron Plant met epidermisharen, droseron: Basis gnm malaria atovaquone
naftochinonen
Echte Kamille Bloem: gedroogde hoofdjes Olie met chamazuleen carbonzuur ~
vluchtige olie ibuprofen: ontstekingswerende crèmes,
cosmetica, thee
Papaver Enkelvoudige vrucht: echte Bron opium = slaapverwekkende +
doosvrucht pijnstillende bestanddelen
Duivelsklauw Verspreiding vruchten en zaden door Tegen ontstekingen, bij reuma
dieren
Glucose = dextrose = Hexose Directe energiebron
druivensuiker
Fructose Hexose Zoeter dan glucose: zoetstof voor diabetici
Mannose: D-mannose Glucose isomeer Snelle absorptie & uitscheiding bij
urineweginfecties: geen adhesie bacteriën
aan blaaswand bacteriën weg in urine
Lactose Disacharide Lactose-intolerantie
Lactulose Semi-synthetisch disacharide Duphalac, bifiteral verhoogt osmotische
waarde darminhoud: osmotische eig en
water retentie laxerend effect: tegen
constipatie
Acarbose Oligosacharide < actinomyceet ~ D-glucose: bestanddeel sucrose, zetmeel
Actinoplanes = Inhibitor van -glucosidase dat sucrose en
zetmeel splitst vertraagt vertering en
opname koolhydraten bij diabetes
mellitus
- Neveneffecten: flatulentie, diarree
Zetmeel Polysacharide: glucose polymeer < Farmaceutische hulpstof
amylose + amylopectine
Dextraan Polysacharide: glucose polymeer: 1 Plasma-expander: bloedvolume verhogen
verbonden + vertakkingen
Inuline Polysacharide: fructose-polymeer: β2 Sommige planten gebruiken ipv zetmeel:
1 verbonden met glucose op einde reservemateriaal
Alleen verteerd in dikke darm oiv darmflora
Cellulose en derivaten Polysacharide: glucose polymeer: β1 4 Industrie : vlas, katoen
verbonden
Hyaluronzuur Polysacharide : polymeer N-acetyl- Bij mens in BW en glasvocht oog
glucosamine + glucuronzuur Cosmetica, oogdruppels
Heparine Polysacharide : polymeer uronzuren Anti-coagulans = tegen bloedstolling
afgewisseld met D-glucosamine preventie + behandeling diep-veneuze
trombose ( longembolie, herseninfarct)
Hydrolyse producten Heparines met laag moleculair Enoxaparine (clexane), nadroparine
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