, bij beroerte alleen mondspieren, hier oog ook
Veranderde smaak, hyperacusis
Meningitis Hersenvliesontsteking: mild viraal – bacterieel !
Diagnose < CSV via lumbaalpunctie
Lewy body dementie Vroege cognitieve aantasting bij Parkinson: opstapeling
-synucleïne in hersenen
Myasthenia gravis Abnormale immuunrespons tegen postsynaptische
acetylcholinereceptor op zenuw-spier overgang
Wisselende spierzwakte, diplopie en ptose, dysfagie
(slikken), dysarthrie (spraak)
Ziekte van Parkinson Afsterven dopaminerge neuronen van substantia nigra
abnormale opstapeling EW -synucleïne
minder dopamine aanvoer in basale ganglia
Depressie Onevenwicht neurotransm bv. serotonine
! Graduele medicatie
Dysthemie Milde vorm depressie: schommelend
Seasonal affective disorder Cyclische vorm depressie
Epilepsie Aandoening grijze stof: epilepsieaanval
< Plotse abnormale elek ontlading uit excessieve excitatie
groep corticale neuronen
- Focale aanvallen: aanvalsbegin deel hersenschors
- Veralgemeende = gegeneraliseerde: van beide helften
- Aura, bewusteloosheid bij formatio reticularis
betrokken, EEG
- Status epilepticus > 5 min
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