Inhoud
Inleiding en geschiedenis van sociaal recht............................................................................................5
1 Recht en sociaal recht in de opleiding SW.......................................................................................5
2 Bepaling van het sociaal recht.........................................................................................................5
2.1 Arbeidsrecht.............................................................................................................................5
2.2 Socialezekerheidsrecht.............................................................................................................5
3 Historiek van het sociaal recht.........................................................................................................6
3.1 Voorgeschiedenis......................................................................................................................6
3.2 Ontstaan (1886 – WO2)............................................................................................................6
3.3 Ontwikkeling (na WO2 tot jaren zestig)....................................................................................7
3.4 Hoogtepunt: jaren zeventig......................................................................................................7
3.5 De jongste evolutie...................................................................................................................7
4 Enkele kenmerken...........................................................................................................................7
4.1 Gedetailleerd – slordig – onharmonisch...................................................................................7
4.2 Snel ontwikkelend....................................................................................................................8
4.3 Hoofdzakelijk dwingend............................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 11: Collectief arbeidsrecht....................................................................................................9
1 Sociaal overleg tussen sociale partners...........................................................................................9
1.1 Algemeen..................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Representatieve organisaties van werknemers en werkgevers................................................9
1.3 Sociaal overleg op verschillende niveaus..................................................................................9
2 Sociaal overleg op interprofessioneel niveau................................................................................10
2.1 De Nationale Arbeidsraad (NAR).............................................................................................10
3 Sociaal overleg op professioneel niveau........................................................................................10
3.1 De paritaire comités...............................................................................................................10
4 Sociaal overleg in de onderneming................................................................................................10
4.1 Sociale verkiezingen................................................................................................................10
4.2 De ondernemingsraad............................................................................................................11
4.3 Het comité voor preventie en bescherming op het werk.......................................................11
4.4 De syndicale afvaardiging.......................................................................................................11
5 De collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst.............................................................................................11
5.1 Wat is een CAO?.....................................................................................................................11
, 5.2 Niveaus waarop een CAO gesloten kan worden.....................................................................11
5.4 Hiërarchie van de rechtsbronnen...........................................................................................11
5.6 Binding van een cao................................................................................................................12
5.7 Algemeenverbindendverklaring..............................................................................................12
H2: Algemene bepalingen van de Arbeidsovereenkomstenwet...........................................................12
1 Toepassingsgebied van de wet van 3 juli 1978..............................................................................12
1.1 Wat is een arbeidsovereenkomst...........................................................................................12
1.2 Het ondergeschikt verband.....................................................................................................13
1.4 Toepassingsgebied van de Arbeidsovereenkomstenwet van 3 juli 1978................................13
2 Het aangaan van de arbeidsovereenkomst...................................................................................14
2.1 Geldigheidsvereisten..............................................................................................................14
2.2 Vormvereisten van de arbeidsovereenkomst.........................................................................15
3 Inhoud van de Arbeidsovereenkomstenwet..................................................................................15
4 Soorten arbeidsovereenkomsten..................................................................................................15
4.1 Soorten naargelang de beoogde arbeid..................................................................................15
4.2 Soorten naargelang de duur van de overeenkomst................................................................17
4.3 Soorten naargelang de omvang van het werk........................................................................18
H3: Inhoud van de arbeidsovereenkomst.............................................................................................19
1 Het dwingende karakter van de Arbeidsovereenkomstenwet......................................................19
1.1 Dwingend recht, suppletoire bepalingen & openbare orde....................................................19
3 Het concurrentiebeding.................................................................................................................20
3.1 Concurrentie...........................................................................................................................20
3.2 Wat is een concurrentiebeding?.............................................................................................20
3.3 Gewoon concurrentiebeding voor arbeiders en bedienden...................................................20
3.5 Het concurrentiebeding voor handelsvertegenwoordigers....................................................21
4 Het scholingsbeding.......................................................................................................................22
4.1 Wat is een scholingsbeding?...................................................................................................22
4.2 Voorwaarden voor een geldig scholingsbeding......................................................................22
H4: Uitvoering van de arbeidsovereenkomst.......................................................................................22
1 Verplichtingen van beide partijen..................................................................................................22
1.1 De goede trouw in de uitvoering van de arbeidsovereenkomst.............................................22
1.2 Wederzijdse eerbied en achting.............................................................................................22
1.3 Preventie van psychosociale risico’s op het werk...................................................................23
2 Verplichtingen van de werknemer.................................................................................................24
2.1 Arbeid verrichten....................................................................................................................24
2.2 Bevelen en instructies.............................................................................................................24
, 2.3 Veiligheid................................................................................................................................24
2.4 Arbeidsgereedschap...............................................................................................................24
2.5 Concurrentie...........................................................................................................................24
3 Verplichtingen van de werkgever..................................................................................................24
3.1 Arbeid verschaffen..................................................................................................................24
3.2 Hulp........................................................................................................................................24
3.3 Veiligheid en gezondheid........................................................................................................24
3.4 Loon........................................................................................................................................24
3.5 Huisvesting en voeding...........................................................................................................25
3.6 Geloofsplichten en burgerlijke plichten..................................................................................25
3.7 Arbeidsgereedschap...............................................................................................................25
3.8 Documenten...........................................................................................................................25
4 Aansprakelijkheid van de partijen..................................................................................................25
4.1 Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid..................................................................................................25
4.2 D aansprakelijkheidsbeperking ten gunste van de werknemer..............................................25
4.3 Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van de werknemer............................................................25
H5: Schorsing van de uitvoering van de arbeidsovereenkomst............................................................26
1 Het begrip schorsing......................................................................................................................26
2 Overmacht.....................................................................................................................................26
2.1 Begrip......................................................................................................................................26
2.2 Gevolgen.................................................................................................................................26
2.3 Recht op werkloosheidsuitkeringen........................................................................................27
3 Het gewaarborgd dagloon.............................................................................................................27
H5: Schorsing van de uitvoering van de arbeidsovereenkomst............................................................32
1 Het begrip schorsing......................................................................................................................32
2 Overmacht.....................................................................................................................................33
2.1 Begrip......................................................................................................................................33
2.2 Gevolgen.................................................................................................................................33
2.3 Recht op werkloosheidsuitkeringen........................................................................................33
3 Het gewaarborgd dagloon.............................................................................................................33
4 Arbeidsongeschiktheid..................................................................................................................34
4.1 Schorsing................................................................................................................................34
4.2 Verplichtingen van de werknemer..........................................................................................34
4.3 Controle door de werkgever...................................................................................................34
4.4 Betwistingen van medische aard............................................................................................35
4.5 Gewaarborgd loon..................................................................................................................35
, 4.6 Het bedrag van het gewaarborgd loon...................................................................................36
4.7 Re-integratietraject voor langdurig arbeidsongeschikte werknemers....................................37
5 Jaarlijkse vakantie..........................................................................................................................38
6 Zwangerschaps-en bevallingsrust..................................................................................................38
6.1 Periode van schorsing.............................................................................................................38
6.2 Overdracht van bevallingsrust................................................................................................38
6.3 Verlenging van de postnatale rust..........................................................................................38
6.4 Uitkeringen tijdens de moederschapsrust..............................................................................39
6.5 Bescherming tegen ontslag.....................................................................................................39
6.6 Zwangerschapsonderzoeken..................................................................................................39
6.7 Borstvoedingspauzes..............................................................................................................39
6.8 Borstvoedingsverlof................................................................................................................40
6.9 Profylactisch verlof.................................................................................................................40
7 Kort verzuim (= klein verlet)..........................................................................................................40
7.1 Algemene principes................................................................................................................40
7.2 Lijst van de gebeurtenissen....................................................................................................40
7.3 Geboorteverlof.......................................................................................................................40
7.4 Adoptieverlof..........................................................................................................................40
7.5 Recht op afwezigheid voor pleegouders – pleegouderverlof..................................................41
8 Loopbaanonderbreking en tijdskrediet..........................................................................................41
8.6 Thematische verloven.............................................................................................................41
8.7 Vlaamse aanmoedigingspremies............................................................................................43
9 Verlof om dwingende redenen......................................................................................................43
10 Andere schorsingen.....................................................................................................................43
11 Samenloop van schorsingen........................................................................................................43
H6: Einde van de arbeidsovereenkomst...............................................................................................44
1 Algemene (civielrechtelijke) wijzen van beëindiging.....................................................................44
1.1 Wederzijdse toestemming......................................................................................................44
1.2 Overmacht..............................................................................................................................44
1.5 Afloop van de termijn of voltooiing van het afgesproken werk..............................................44
1.6 Overlijden van een van de partijen.........................................................................................45
2 Arbeidsrechtelijke wijzen van beëindiging: ontslag.......................................................................45
2.1 Het begrip ‘ontslag’.................................................................................................................45
2.4 De opzeg.................................................................................................................................45
2.7 Opzegvergoeding....................................................................................................................47
3 Arbeidsrechtelijke wijzen van beëindiging: ontslag wegens dringende reden..............................47
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller blockxdore. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.