LEV3701-Law of evidence summary Notes Latest . Chapter One: Evidence law General Introduction
Introduction
The first chapter of this teaching material deals with the introductory or preliminary
matters such as the definition, purpose and nature of evidence law. Of also presents also
study the c...
lev3701 law of evidence summary notes latest 2021 2022
lev3701 law of evidence summary
lev3701 law of evidence summary notes
lev3701 law of evidence summary latest 2021 2022
Geschreven voor
University of South Africa
LEV3701 - Law Of Evidence (LEV3701)
Alle documenten voor dit vak (78)
Verkoper
Volgen
DoctorReinhad
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
LEV3701-Law of evidence
summary Notes Latest
2021-2022.
, lOMoARcPSD|3194844
TABLE OF CONTENTS page
CHAPTER: Evidence law General Introduction …………………………………….1
1.1 Meaning, Nature and purpose of Evidence law……………………………………….2
1.1.1 Evidence Law defined……………………………………………………....2
1.1.2 Nature of Evidence law…………………………………………………. …5
1.1.3 Purpose /significance of Evidence law…………………………………..…8
1.2 Development of Evidence law…………………………………………………….....11
1.3 Evidence in civil and common law legal systems …………………………………..13
1.4 Evidence in Ethiopia ………………………………………………………………...22
1.5 Evidence law in civil and criminal cases ……………………………………………25
1.6 Classification of evidence……………………………………………………………30
Chapter two: Facts, which may be proved other than by evidence ………………...33
2.1 Admitted facts……………………………………………………………………….34
2.1.1 Limitations of Admissions…………………………………………………..35
2.1.2 Classification of Admission: formal and informal admissions ……………...38
2.1.3 Types of Admissions: Judicial and Extra- Judicial ……………………….....39
2.1.3.1 Judicial Admissions civil and criminal cases …………………………40
2.1.3.2. Extra- Judicial Admission: Civil and criminal case………………….51
2.2 Presumption ………………………………………………………………………..54
2.2.1 General introduction: basic fact and presumed fact …………………………….54
2.2.2 Presumption of fact……………………………………………………………...58
2.2.3. Presumption of Law ……………………………………………………………60
2.2.3.1. Irrefutable Presumption ………………………………………………..61
2.2.3.2 Reputable presumptions…………………………………………………62
2.2.3.3 Permissive presumptions ………………………………………………66
2.3 Judicial Notice ……………………………………………………………………....68
2.3.1 Judicial notice of adjudicative facts …………………………………………..69
2.3.2 Judicial notice of law …………………………………………………………73
Chapter three: Relevance and admissibility of evidences …………………………..85
3.1 Facts in issue…………………………………………………………………………86
3.2 Relevant facts………………………………………………………………………...89
3.3 Facts Relevant to facts in issue……………………………………………………....93
3.4 Relevancy of Confession …………………………………………………………..100
3.5 Relevancy of Circumstantial Evidence……………………………………………..105
3.6 Relevancy of similar Occurrence…………………………………………………...107
3.7 Relevancy of Judicial decision……………………………………………………..110
3.8 Relevancy of character evidence…………………………………………………...114
3.9. Relevant but inadmissible facts……………………………………………………118
3.9.1 Admissibility: General………………………………………………………..118
3.9.2 Public policy and privilege…………………………………………… ……..120
Downloaded by Jodie du Plessis (duplessisjodie@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|3194844
CHAPTER FOUR: ORAL EVIDENCE…………………………………………….126
4.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………126
4.2 Oral evidence: Definition…………………………………………………………...127
4.3 Importance of Oral Evidence ……………………………………………………128
4.4 Nature and Development of Oral Evidence in Different Legal Systems ………130
4 .4.1 The Traditional Ethiopian Oral Litigation……………………………………132
4.5 Competence of witnesses……………………………………………………...135
4.5.1 Grounds of incompetence………………………………………………………..135
4.5.1.1 Mental incapacity ………………………………………………………..136
4.5.1.2 Physical incapacity………………………………………………………137
4.5.1.3 Legal interdiction (Conviction of a crime)……………………………...138
4.5.1.4 Interest in the out come of the case as ground of incompetence……...138
4.6. Examination of witness ……………………………………………………………139
4.6.1 Examination-in-chief……………………………………………………………139
4.6.2 Cross examination ………………………………………………………………141
4.6.3 Re-examination …………………………………………………………………143
4.7 Hearsay evidence…………………………………………………………………...144
4.7.1 Definition of hearsay………………………………………………………….144
4.7.2 Justification for exclusion of hearsay statements …………………………….145
4.7.3 Exception to hearsay evidence ……………………………………………….147
4.8 Exclusionary rule: Privileges………………………………………………………151
4.8.1 Policies underlying privileges…………………………………………………151
4.8.2 Types of privileges……………………………………………………………..153
4.8.2.1 He right against self-incrimination…………………………………………154
4.8.2.2Governmental privileges……………………………………………………154
4.8.2.3 Professional confidential154……………………………………………….156
4.8.2.4 Other privileges… …………………………………………………………161
CHAPTER FIVE: REAL EVIDENCE………………………………………………164
5.1 Demonstrative evidence……………………………………………………………165
5.2. Documentary evidence…………………………………………………………….172
5.3 Authentication of Documentary Evidence …………………………………………173
5.3.1 Modes of authentication ………………………………………………………173
5.4. Best evidence rule………………………………………………………………..176
5.5 Proof of contents of documents…………………………………………………….177
CHAPTER SIX: BURDEN AND STANDARD OF PROOF………………………181
6.1 Meaning and concept of burden of proof……………………………………...……184
6.1.1 Burden of production………………………………………………………......185
6.1.2 Burden of persuasion ………………………………………………………...185
6.1.3 Burden of proof under the evidence law of Ethiopia………………………….187
6.1.4 Burden of proof in case of presumptions……………………………………..194
6.2 Standard of proof…………………………………………………………………...195
6.2.1 In civil cases…………………………………………………………………..196
Downloaded by Jodie du Plessis (duplessisjodie@gmail.com)
, lOMoARcPSD|3194844
6.2.2 In criminal cases …………………………….. ……………………………..197
References………………………………………………………………………………204
Downloaded by Jodie du Plessis (duplessisjodie@gmail.com)
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper DoctorReinhad. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $3.30. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
