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Summary Hydrogen/ Proton NMR notes $4.54   Add to cart

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Summary Hydrogen/ Proton NMR notes

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Describes how proton NMR works

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  • August 25, 2022
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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PROTON NMR
1.0W RESOLUTION


number of peaks indicates chemical environments




position of each peak tells its chemical shift
( further left H is attached to atom )
,
more
electronegative
under peak shows relative number of H atoms


area

in each environment



integration trace horizontal line to represent
relative area .




HIGH RESOLUTION

similarities : -



peaks help identify chemical environments
relative peak area helps identify number
-




of hydrogen atoms


: peaks show
differences splitting patterns of
-




SPLITTING PATTERNS
:
centre of chemical shift





group
relative peak integration trace number next to peak



area uses or


numbers indicate ratio of protons





The protons attached to adjacent carbon atoms influence
surrounding protons
The be interpreted the nth
splitting can by rule


n n 1-1 multiple ratio of peak areas
' '

0 1 1
singlet n
being how
1 2 doublet 1 :b many protons
2 3 triplet 1 : 2 :3 attached to
3 4 1 :3 : 3 :b
quartet adjacent carbon

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