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Summary of alcohols topic
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alcohol reactionsforming an
-
types of alcohols
hydration steam 300° 67atm
[
• • •
"
^" "" " "
"
A
""
A TH20 → •
HP0 } catalyst 3- OH
OH
prop an -1 d electrophilic addition
I0H
- •
propane
CH34-1TH 2 CH } CH24-1OH N0H
^
Oxidation 0,1-1 Primary 1° secondary 2°
,
,
tertiary 3° ,
kmnotindituteacid.at
[O ] Not intermolecular
•
→
•
oxidation
→
propane did hydrogen bonding bonding
A1(☐ µµ 1g
- •
propane
(H}(H=CHz CH3 CH0H 4OH H "
•
London forces '
permanent dipole
H -
f -
o -
Hun :O
hydrolysis
• '
of halogen o alkanes H R
NA0H all longer carbon chain imp & b.PT due to more
-
R ✗ OH R
•
+ OH ✗
-
-
→ -
+ ,
heat under reflex electrons stronger Londonforces
.
•
,
A"
-
OH N0H nucleophilic substitution
•
+ → + a- with the
An alcohol and hydrocarbon same
↳ dependence of ease
of hydrolysis length carbon chain have different boiling
on class of halogenalkane : points as alcohols have hydrogen bonding and
perm dipole forces .
¥+0 3° > 2° > ✗⑤ 10
•
more
means less SA
branching
so intermolecular forces not as
contact
strong
.
fastest slowest
fermentation
produces ethanol , a biofuel from ,
renewable resources .
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