Histology exam preparation with a Summary Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology (Hardback), Global Edition - Cell Biology
Test Bank Martini, Nath, Bartholomew Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Global Edition, 12th Edition Latest Verified Review 2024 Practice Questions and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100% Correct wi...
LARGE INTESTINES
(COLON)
caecum to
descending colon
,Large intestine - Colon
Terminal part of alimentary canal
Extends from caecum to rectum
1.5 metres in length
Function: absorption of water & electolytes,
storage of undigested food till ready for defaecation
Parts:
Caecum & appendix
Ascending colon Note embryological
Right colic (hepatic) flexure blood supply of GIIT
Transverse colon
Left colic (splenic) flexure Inverted “U”
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
, Large intestine - Colon
External surface
Haustra Omental appendices
3 flat bands running longitudinally
= taeniae coli
◼ Converge at root of appendix
◼ Shorter than colon, reduce length
◼ Responsible for sac-like appearance
called haustrae
Small fat lobules hang from surface
= omental appendices
Plica semilunaris
Taeniae coli
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