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Samenvatting Natuurkunde H5, 13, 14 VWO

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Een kleurrijke samenvatting waarin de hoofdstukken 5 (straling en gezondheid), 13 (zonnestelsel en heelal) en 14 (quantum) kort en duidelijk worden beschreven. Inclusief formuleblad. Door deze korte maar verhelderende samenvatting houd je tijd over om oefenopgaven de te maken waarbij de samenvattin...

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  • No
  • H 5, 13, 14
  • August 30, 2022
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Unknown
  • 6
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radiodiagnostiek: onderzoeken → röntgenstraling of kernstraling met tracer
radiotherapie: bestrijden → gerichte gamma of bèta straling
stralingsbescherming: blootstellingstijd, afstand, afscherming BINAS T27D
- effectieve totale lichaamsdosis= 20 mSv of 1 mSv

MEDISCHE BEELDVORMING
- Röntgenfotografie: verschil in absorptie van weefsels [0,1 mSv]
- CT-scan: driedimensionaal beeld, zachte weefsels ook op beeld [10 mSv]
- Nucleaire diagnostiek: radioactieve stof als tracer (PET-scan), stofwisseling [5 mSv]
Echografie: ultrasone geluidsgolven, zachte weefsels
MRI: radiogolven en magnetisch veld, waterstofkernen→ resonantie, alle weefsels in detail

bestraling: men is ontvanger
- achtergrondstraling: kosmische straling, radioactieve stoffen, lucht, water, voedsel
besmetting: men is bron, gevaarlijk voor anderen


STRALING NOTATIE IONISEREND V DOORDRINGEND V BINAS T25

Alfa 4 groot [20 Sv] klein dracht= afgelegde afstand
2 He of
4
2𝛼

0 1 1 0
Bèta min −1 e of matig [1 Sv] matig 0 𝑛→ 1 𝑝+ −1 𝑒
0
−1 𝛽

0 0 1 1 0
Bèta plus 1e of 1𝛽 matig matig 1 𝑝→ 0 𝑛+ 1𝑒

Gamma 0 klein [1 Sv] groot samen met 𝛼/𝛽 𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑗𝑒
0𝛾

Röntgen foton klein [1 Sv] groot bewegen met lichtsnelheid

0 0 0
● annihilatie↔paarvorming: −1 𝑒 + 1𝑒 ↔2 0𝛾 (in tegengestelde richting)
● protonenbestraling: 42 𝐻𝑒→ 1
1𝑝
14 4
7 𝑁+ 2 𝐻𝑒→
17
8 𝑂+
1
1𝑝
● neutronenstraling: 42 𝐻𝑒 → 1
0𝑛
9 4
4 𝐵𝑒+ 2 𝐻𝑒→
12 1
6 𝐶+ 0 𝑛




Halveringsdikte: dichtheid (omgekeerd evenredig) en fotonenergie (evenredig) BINAS T28
Activiteit: aantal instabiele atoomkernen (evenredig) en halveringstijd

, GAAT VERDER OP VOLGENDE PAGINA

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