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Overzicht definities & uitgangen die aan bod kwamen in de hoorcolleges van biologie van de ongewervelde dieren 1

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Course
Biologie Van De Ongewervelde Dieren

Institution
Universiteit Hasselt (UHasselt)

Dit is een klein overzichtje van de belangrijkste begrippen en uitgangen die aan bod komen in het vak.

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Uploaded on August 31, 2022
File latest updated on August 31, 2022
Number of pages 5
Written in 2021/2022
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definities
uitgangen
systematiek
taxon
classificatie
nomenclatuur
fenetische systematiek
plesiomorfie
apomorfie
autapomorfie
synapomorfie
monofyletische taxon
homologie
analoog
homoplasie
polyfyletisc

Institution
Universiteit Hasselt (UHasselt)
Education
Bachelor Biologie
Course
Biologie Van De Ongewervelde Dieren

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Definities/uitgangen

Inhoudsopgave

Definities........................................................................................................................................................ 3
SYSTEMATIEK................................................................................................................................................. 3
Systematiek ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Taxon.................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Classificatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Nomenclatuur .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Fenetische systematiek ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Fylogenetische systematiek................................................................................................................................ 3
Plesiomorfie ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Apomorfie .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Autapomorfiën ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Synapomorfie ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Monofyletisch taxon........................................................................................................................................... 3
Homologie .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Analoog .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Homoplasie ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Polyfyletisch taxon ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Parafyletische taxa ............................................................................................................................................. 3
EMBRIOLOGIE................................................................................................................................................ 3
Ectoderm ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
Animale pool ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Vegetatieve pool ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Dexiotroop.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Leiotroop ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
Gastrulatie ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Blastoporus ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Archenteron ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Alecith ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Prolifereren ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Multipolaire........................................................................................................................................................ 3
Unipolair............................................................................................................................................................. 3
PORIFERA....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Kloppende vacuole ............................................................................................................................................. 4

, Hermafrodiet ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Gonochoristen .................................................................................................................................................... 4
CNIDARIA ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Epidermis............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Gastroderm ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
Gastrovasculaire holte ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Epibentisch ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Epifytisch ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Plankton ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Nekton ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Meofauna ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
BILATERIA ............................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.

Uitgangen ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Blast ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Bentos ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Dermis ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Ecto .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Endo ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Epi ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Holos .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Hypo ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Interstitieel ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Iso ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Lopho.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Meso .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Meta ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Oligo ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Peri ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Poly..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Porus .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Proto................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Pyle ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Sinus ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Stoom ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Thropho .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Vicero ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

, Definities
SYSTEMATIEK
Systematiek = ordenen van organismen volgens bepaalde criteria
Taxon = groep organismen die in de systematiek wordt erkend en die een naam heeft
Classificatie = overzicht van de taxa die in de systematiek worden erkend
Nomenclatuur = reglementering die het toekennen van namen regelt
Fenetische systematiek = gebaseerd op mate v gelijkenis
Fylogenetische systematiek = gemeenschappelijke voorouder
Plesiomorfie = alles wat ze geerfd hebben
Apomorfie = kenm waarmee ze verschillen vd voorouders
Autapomorfiën = kenm uniek bij taxon als het het laagste analyseniveau is vr dat kenm
Synapomorfie = ze hebben het omdat het ontstaan is uit de meest recente voorouder
Monofyletisch taxon = taxon dat alle nakomelingen bevat ve gem. voorouder
Homologie = hetzelfde orgaan in verschillende dieren in elke variatie van vorm en functie
Analoog = niet vd zelfde voorouder
Homoplasie = ik denk dat het homoloog is (remane), maar men Fylogenetische analyse zegt
van niet
Polyfyletisch taxon = Samengesteld uit versch. takken (convergenties/parralellisme)

Parafyletische taxa = delen synapomorfiën id groep niet (overblijvende groep dr ontbreken v
synapomorfie)

EMBRIOLOGIE
Ectoderm= laag waar later het epidermis gaat gevormd w
Animale pool = kant vd kern (AP)
Vegetatieve pool = kant vd dooier (VP)
Dexiotroop = naar rechts gericht
Leiotroop = naar links gericht
Gastrulatie = proces v op plaats brengen v endoderm
Blastoporus = opening
Archenteron = rest vd holte
Alecith = zonder dooier (lecith = met dooier)
Prolifereren= heel sterk delen
Multipolaire = heel epitheel deelt
Unipolair = een stukje vh het epitheel deelt

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