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Samenvatting Zelfstudie Katholieke feesten
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Samenvatting zelfstudie Katholieke feesten
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Katholieke feesten1 Advent – Kerstmisperiode...................................................................................................................3
1.1 Advent..........................................................................................................................................3
1.1.1 De Advent..............................................................................................................................3
1.1.2 De adventskrans....................................................................................................................3
1.1.2.1 Betekenis........................................................................................................................3
1.1.2.2 De geboorte van Jezus....................................................................................................3
1.1.2.3 Het gebruik van de huidige adventskrans:......................................................................3
1.1.2.4 De adventskrans zoals wij die kennen:...........................................................................4
1.1.2.5 De adventskrans volgens Liturgische traditie..................................................................4
1.1.2.6 Lichtkrans........................................................................................................................4
1.2 De oorsprong van ons kerstfeest..................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Germaanse wortels................................................................................................................5
1.2.1.1 Winterzonnewende........................................................................................................5
1.2.1.2 Julfeest (midwinterfeest)................................................................................................5
1.2.2 Romeinse wortels..................................................................................................................6
1.2.2.1 Het feest van de onoverwinnelijke zon (Mithras)...........................................................6
1.2.2.2 Het feest van de dood van het oude jaar, geboorte van het nieuwe (Saturnalia)..........6
1.2.3 De christelijke betekenis........................................................................................................6
1.2.3.1 Advent............................................................................................................................6
1.2.3.2 Eerste vermeldingen van het christelijke kerstfeest.......................................................6
1.2.3.3 Het midwinterfeest krijgt een christelijke betekenis......................................................6
2 Lichtmis (2 februari).............................................................................................................................7
2.0.0.1 Betekenis........................................................................................................................7
2.0.0.2 Rituelen van Lichtmis......................................................................................................7
3 Vasten – Pasen....................................................................................................................................7
3.1 Aswoensdag (40 dagen voor Pasen).............................................................................................8
3.2 Goede Week (de week voor het paasfeest)..................................................................................8
3.2.1 Palmzondag (Palmpasen of passie van de Heer)....................................................................8
3.2.1.1 Geschiedenis...................................................................................................................8
3.2.1.2 Betekenis........................................................................................................................8
3.2.2 Witte Donderdag (= laatste avondmaal)................................................................................8
3.2.2.1 Geschiedenis...................................................................................................................8
3.2.2.2 Betekenis........................................................................................................................9
3.2.2.3 Rol bisschop....................................................................................................................9
, 3.2.2.4 Kenmerken......................................................................................................................9
3.2.3 Goede Vrijdag........................................................................................................................9
3.2.3.1 Betekenis........................................................................................................................9
3.2.3.2 Traditie in sommige parochies........................................................................................9
3.2.3.3 Traditie in Vlaanderen...................................................................................................10
3.2.4 Stille Zaterdag......................................................................................................................10
3.2.4.1 Betekenis......................................................................................................................10
3.2.5 Pasen...................................................................................................................................10
3.2.5.1 Paaswake......................................................................................................................10
3.2.5.2 De eucharistieviering....................................................................................................11
3.3 Hemelvaart.................................................................................................................................11
3.3.0.1 Betekenis......................................................................................................................11
3.4 Pinksteren...................................................................................................................................11
3.4.0.1 Geschiedenis.................................................................................................................11
3.4.0.2 Bij de christenen...........................................................................................................11
4 Allerheiligen – Allerzielen..................................................................................................................12
4.1 Allerheiligen (1 november).........................................................................................................12
4.1.0.1 Geschiedenis.................................................................................................................12
4.1.0.2 Paus Gregorius III..........................................................................................................12
4.2 Allerzielen (2 november)............................................................................................................13
4.2.0.1 Geschiedenis.................................................................................................................13
4.2.0.2 Onze gewoontes...........................................................................................................13
4.2.0.3 Allerzielenkoeken (‘kruiskensbroodjes’).......................................................................13
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