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Summary

Sumario Pares craneales I y II

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Se explica de manera resumida ambos pares craneales (incluyendo su transmisión nerviosa)

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  • September 1, 2022
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

1  review

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By: jorgelopezcascales • 2 year ago

Translated by Google

The most important thing summed up efficiently:)

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CN I Y CNII
CN I



El nervio craneal I, o nervio olfatorio,
sólo contiene fibras sensoriales
especiales responsables del sentido del
olfato.




Estas fibras transmiten los
impulsos olfatorios en esta
dirección:

EPITELIO OLFATORIO (en
cavidad nasal) → CEREBRO

Que es donde se perciben como
sentido del olfato.




El epitelio olfativo se encuentra A CADA LADO del techo de la cavidad nasal,
donde la mucosa nasal contiene neuronas receptoras olfativas (debajo de la lámina
cribosa).

, Las neuronas receptoras olfativas son neuronas bipolares que tienen cada una
dendrita en su superficie apical que da lugar a muchos cilios olfatorios, que poseen
receptores para las moléculas odorantes.

Las superficies basales de estas neuronas dan lugar a procesos centrales (o axones)
que se reúnen en haces para formar aproximadamente 20 nervios olfatorios en cada
lado, que, en conjunto, llamamos nervios olfatorios derecho e izquierdo.




Las fibras pasan a través de pequeños agujeros en la lámina cribosa del hueso
etmoides y entran en el bulbo olfatorio localizado en la fosa craneal anterior.

Aquí, las fibras del nervio olfatorio hacen sinapsis en las neuronas de segundo
orden, llamadas células mitrales.

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