bailey and scott’s diagnostic microbiology 14th edition tille test bank
bailey and scott’s diagnostic microbiology 14th edition tille
bailey and scott’s diagnostic microbiology 14th edition
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
Edition:
ISBN:
Edition:
More summaries for
Test Bank - Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology, 14th Edition (Tille, 2017), Chapter 1-79 | All Chapters
TEST BANK FOR BAILEY AND SCOTT'S DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY 14TH EDITION BYTILLE
Complete Test Bank Bailey and Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology 14th Edition Tille Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-79)
All for this textbook (4)
Written for
Nursing
All documents for this subject (41009)
Seller
Follow
NurseGrades
Reviews received
Content preview
Bailey and Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology 14th Edition
Tille Test Bank
Chapter 01: Microbial Taxonomy
Tille: Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 14th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Taxonomy can be described as a system that:
a. classifies, names, and identifies microorganisms in a consistent manner.
b. classifies microorganisms, based on their genetic makeup.
c. classifies microorganisms, based on their phenotypic makeup.
d. classifies microorganisms, based on their cellular and colonial traits.
ANS: A
Taxonomy is a system that consistently classifies, names, and identifies microorganisms.
Although organisms have genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, as well as cellular and
colonial characteristics, answer A best describes the term taxonomy.
REF: 1
2. The most basic taxonomic group that can be defined as a collection of bacterial strains that
share many common physiologic and genetic features is:
a. genus.
b. species.
c. class.
d. kingdom.
ANS: B
Bacteria are classified into the N
saU
mReSspIeN
ciGesT, B
ba.sC
edOoMn their physiologic and genetic
similarities and their differences from bacteria in other species.
REF: 2
3. Colonial and microscopic morphologic properties, along with the pigmentation of colonies,
would belong to a microorganism group of characteristics.
a. genotypic
b. taxonomic
c. phenotypic
d. subspecies
ANS: C
Phenotypic characteristics are the observable properties of the subject.
REF: 3-4
4. Which binomial name is correctly written?
a. Escherichia coli
b. Escherichia coli
c. Escherichia coli
d. Escherichia Coli
ANS: A
, The genus should be capitalized, and the species should be in lowercase. The entire name is
either italicized or underlined.
REF: 2
5. The use of a double genus in a microorganism’s label, such as Burkholderia (Pseudomonas),
indicates that the bacterium:
a. does not fit well in either group but has some characteristics of both groups.
b. is a genetic cross between the two groups.
c. has been moved from one genus (Pseudomonas) to another genus (Burkholderia).
d. has been moved from one genus (Burkholderia) to another genus (Pseudomonas).
ANS: C
A name of an organism may change as scientists learn more about the organism. An older
name is often included in parentheses next to the current name to alleviate confusion about the
identity of the organism.
REF: 3
6. A bacterium that has been moved from one genus (Pseudomonas) to another genus
(Burkholderia) would be correctly noted as which one of the following?
a. Pseudomonas (Burkholderia)
b. Burkholderia (Pseudomonas)
c. Pseudomonas, formerly Burkholderia
d. Burkholderia, formerly Pseudomonas
ANS: B
The name of an organism may N chUaR
ngSeIaN
sGscTieBn.
tisCtsOlM
earn more about the organism. An older
name is often included in parentheses next to the current name to alleviate confusion about the
identity of the organism.
REF: 3
7. The taxon that is composed of similar species that have several important features in common
but differ sufficiently to still maintain their status as individual species is which one of the
following?
a. Class
b. Order
c. Family
d. Genus
ANS: D
The genus is composed of similar species.
REF: 2
8. Which binomial name is correctly written?
a. Staphylococcus Aureus
b. staphylococcus aureus
c. Staphylococcus aureus
d. Staphylococcus aureus
, ANS: C
The genus should be capitalized, and the species should be in lowercase. The entire name is
either italicized or underlined.
REF: 2
9. An example of an organism’s genotypic characteristic is its:
a. macroscopic morphologic structure.
b. microscopic morphologic structure.
c. nucleic acid composition.
d. antigenic properties.
ANS: C
The organism’s nucleic acid composition—deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid
(RNA)—is a genotypic characteristic. All of the other choices are phenotypic characteristics.
REF: 3
10. An organism is serologically identified in the clinical laboratory. This is an example of which
phenotypic property?
a. Subcellular properties
b. Antigenic properties
c. Resistant profiles
d. Nucleic acid sequence analysis
ANS: B
Serologic methods examine the organism’s antigenic properties.
REF: 4
11. Species identification is based on all of the following except:
a. DNA-DNA Hybridization.
b. 16sRNA sequencing.
c. Cell wall composition.
d. Colonial pigmentation.
ANS: D
Species identification is based on consistent, reproducible traits that are linked to specific
traits that can be used to classify the organisms as related. Although pigment is a phenotypic
trait, it is not sufficient to use to specifically delineate species as various genes are responsible
for pigmentation in a variety of organisms.
REF: 1
12. The difference between a subspecies and biotype is:
a. a subspecies has the same genetic makeup.
b. a subspecies has a differential expression of the same genes.
c. a subspecies is genetically different than the type species.
d. a biotype and subspecies are the same.
ANS: A
, A subspecies has the same genetic makeup as the species but due to other factors can display
some variation in physiologic characteristics. A biotype is a designation that further group
organisms based on relatively minor characteristics.
REF: 2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller NurseGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
