Summary

OWE 8 indiceren van zorg overzichtelijke samenvatting

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Course
OWE 8 Indiceren Van Zorg (OWE8)

Institution
Hogeschool Arnhem En Nijmegen (HAN)

Dit is Owe 8 helemaal samengevat volgens de toetsmatrix met alle begrippen uitgewerkt van de begrippenlijst. Duidelijke samenvatting met heel veel afbeeldingen en alles staat netjes in tabellen waardoor het overzichtelijk is en makkelijk om te leren. En daarom geen samenvatting wat lijkt op een hee...

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Uploaded on September 4, 2022
File latest updated on September 7, 2022
Number of pages 89
Written in 2022/2023
Type Summary

dwarsleasie
multiple sclerose
osteoporose
artrose
hersenen
anatomie
fysiologie
dementie
parkinson
lewy body
spieren
botten
anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel en de bouw van het wervelkolom
al

Institution
Hogeschool Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN)
Education
Verpleegkunde
Course
OWE 8 Indiceren Van Zorg (OWE8)

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OWE 8 INDICEREN VAN ZORG

Sanne Peters

,Inhoud
Week 1 en 2: Anatomie ......................................................................................................... 4
Zenuwstelsels:................................................................................................................... 4
De hersenen ...................................................................................................................... 5
1) De grote hersenen .................................................................................................. 5
het limbische systeem .................................................................................................... 6
Groeven (sulci):.............................................................................................................. 6
2) De kleine hersenen (cerebellum) ................................................................................... 7
3) De hersenstam .............................................................................................................. 8
Het ruggenmerg ................................................................................................................ 9
Hersenzenuwen .............................................................................................................. 10
De hersenvliezen ............................................................................................................. 11
Bloedvoorziening hersenen ............................................................................................. 11
De bloed-hersenbarrière .................................................................................................. 12
Het perifere zenuwstelsel ................................................................................................ 12
Week 1 en 2: Fysiologie ..................................................................................................... 13
Functies zenuwstelsel ..................................................................................................... 13
Neuronen ........................................................................................................................ 13
Reflexboog: ..................................................................................................................... 15
Week 1 en 2: Pathologie .................................................................................................... 17
MBG dwarslaesie ............................................................................................................ 17
Verlamming en verzwakking ............................................................................................ 19
Spinale shock .................................................................................................................. 19
Neurogene shock ............................................................................................................ 20
ASIA impairment scale (AIS) ........................................................................................... 20
MBG multiple sclerose (MS) ............................................................................................ 20
Wat gebeurt er met de neuronen bij MS .......................................................................... 22
Verschillende fases van MS ............................................................................................ 23
MCdonald criteria ............................................................................................................ 24
Beschadiging aan de hersenen en ziektebeelden hierbij ................................................. 24
Spraakproblemen bij hersenletsel.................................................................................... 25
Dysartrie ...................................................................................................................... 25
Afasie........................................................................................................................... 25
EDSS .............................................................................................................................. 26
Wervelfracturen ............................................................................................................... 26

1

,Week 1 en 2: Zorgaspecten ................................................................................................ 27
Behandeling bij een dwarslaesie of MS ........................................................................... 27
Intermitterende katheterisatie .......................................................................................... 27
Week 3 en 4: anatomie ....................................................................................................... 28
Lichaamsvlakken, plaats- en richtingaanduidingen .......................................................... 28
Richtingaanduidingen ...................................................................................................... 29
Het skelet (geraamte) ...................................................................................................... 30
De bouw van botten......................................................................................................... 31
Indeling van botten .......................................................................................................... 32
Bouw van een pijpbeen ................................................................................................... 32
Botweefsel....................................................................................................................... 33
Botafbraak en botopbouw ................................................................................................ 33
Botverbindingen .............................................................................................................. 33
Spieren ............................................................................................................................ 34
Bouw van een spier ......................................................................................................... 34
Spiervezels ...................................................................................................................... 35
De spiersamentrekking .................................................................................................... 35
werking samenwerking actine en myosine....................................................................... 36
Week 3 en 4: pathologie + zorgaspecten ............................................................................ 37
MBG osteoporose ........................................................................................................... 37
artrose (artrosis deformans) ............................................................................................ 39
MBG Sarcopenie ............................................................................................................. 41
Ziekte van Parkinson ....................................................................................................... 42
Begrippen: ................................................................................................................... 44
Week 5 en 6........................................................................................................................ 46
Hogere cerebrale functies................................................................................................ 46
Dementie ......................................................................................................................... 47
Diagnostiek bij Dementie: ................................................................................................ 47
Communicatie bij dementie: ............................................................................................ 48
Ziekte van Alzheimer ....................................................................................................... 49
Frontotemporale dementie............................................................................................... 51
Dementie met lewy-lichaampjes ...................................................................................... 52
Vasculaire dementie ........................................................................................................ 53
Delier ............................................................................................................................... 54
De DOS lijst: ................................................................................................................ 55
Verschil delier en dementie ............................................................................................. 56

2

,Week 6 anatomie en fysiologie van de luchtwegen, vaten en lymfen .................................. 57
Mondholte, keelholte en strottenhoofd ............................................................................. 57
De longen ........................................................................................................................ 58
Longvlies ......................................................................................................................... 59
Luchtpijp, bronchiën, bronchiolen en longblaasjes ........................................................... 60
Longhilus ......................................................................................................................... 60
Gaswisseling ................................................................................................................... 61
Ademhalingsbewegingen................................................................................................. 62
Longfunctie ...................................................................................................................... 63
Dubbele bloedsomloop: ................................................................................................... 64
COPD .............................................................................................................................. 65
Prikkels............................................................................................................................ 67
Respiratoire insufficiëntie................................................................................................. 67
Begrippen: ....................................................................................................................... 68
Algemene oncologie ........................................................................................................... 71
Mutaties........................................................................................................................... 71
Fouten tijdens de S-fase .............................................................................................. 71
Tumoren: ......................................................................................................................... 73
Longcarcinoom ................................................................................................................ 75
Verschillende typen longkanker ....................................................................................... 76
Autismespectrumstoornis .................................................................................................... 78
Uitleg symptomen: ........................................................................................................... 80
Subtypen uit de DSM-IV .................................................................................................. 80
Het levensloopperspectief: .............................................................................................. 81
Veroudering ........................................................................................................................ 82
Wet zorg en dwang ............................................................................................................. 83
Toetsmatrix ......................................................................................................................... 84

3

, Week 1 en 2: Anatomie
Centraal zenuwstelsel en de bouw van de wervelkolom en de vliezen
rondom hersenen en het ruggenmerg

Zenuwstelsels:
Het zenuwstelsel wordt ingedeeld in:

centrale zenuwstelsel perifere zenuwstelsel

hersenen en ruggenmerg rest van de zenuwen

tractus = een deel van het zenuwstelsel

Binnen het zenuwstelsel heb je:

vegetatief (autonoom of onwillekeurig) animaal (willekeurig)
zenuwstelsel zenuwstelsel

voer je onbewust uit voer je bewust uit

effectoren van het vegetatieve zenuwstelsel zijn: effectoren van het animale zenuwstelsel zijn:
- glad spierweefsel - dwarsgestreepte spieren (skeletspieren)
- hartspierweefsel
- klierweefsels

het vegetatieve zenuwstelsel bestaat uit twee delen:

- parasympatisch zenuwstelsel = is actief wanneer de mens uiterlijk passief is
- sympathisch zenuwstelsel = actief wanneer de mens uiterlijk actief is

parasympatisch sympatisch

- vernauwt de pupillen - verwijdt de pupillen
- stimuleert speeksel - remt speeksel
- verlaagt hartfrequentie - stimuleert hartfrequentie
- verhoogd ademfrequentie - verlaagd ademfrequentie
- stimuleert maagsapsecretie - remt maagsapsecretie
- stimuleert afgifte alvleessap - remt afgifte alvleessap
- remt glucose afgifte - stimuleert glucose afgifte
- stimuleert galblaas - remt galblaas
- stimuleert darmwand - remt darmwand
- remt ontspanning blaas - stimuleert ontspanning blaas
- stimuleert werking geslachtshormonen - remt werking geslachtshormonen

4

, De hersenen
De hersenen bestaan uit 3 onderdelen:

1) De grote hersenen

2) De kleine hersenen

3) De hersenstam

1) De grote hersenen

We onderscheiden in de grote hersenen 4
kwabben:

Naam Functie:

1) De frontaalkwab Gedrag en motoriek
(voorhoofdskwab)

2) De temporaalkwab Sensorisch en taal
(slaapbeenkwab)

3) De pariëtaalkwab Taal, gehoor en
(wandbeenskwab) geheugen

4) De occipitaalkwab Zien
(achterhoofdskwab)

5

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