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Exam (elaborations)

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  • September 5, 2022
  • 5
  • 2019/2020
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ASHIKA GOBRIE ENG2601 EXAM PREP


1) Cohesion
A text is made up of grammatical and lexical elements, and cohesive features are
those that link one part of it with another.
These linkages provide a sense of wholeness and internal unity, and allow a text to
be read and understood easily.
Thus, cohesion plays a vital role in achieving coherence

Lexical cohesions

Related words or phrases belonging to the same semantic field.
This related vocabulary enables us to recognise the context, thus aiding coherence

Examples:

 Repetition-of words or phrases
 synonymy-words that are similar in meaning
 antonymy-words that are opposite in meaning
 collocation-words that belong to the same semantic field
 time markers-relating to time (early, late, dates)
 sense relations-(human-man, woman, girl, boy, he, she, people)

Grammatical cohesion

Grammatical elements that tie a text together

Examples:

 reference
 substitution
 ellipsis
 conjunctive

2) Genre and register
Types of Genre:

Expository

 letters/articles/reports
 contain facts and information
 aim to explain, clarify, define, instruct

Persuasive

 Debates
 one sided or single minded goal

, ASHIKA GOBRIE ENG2601 EXAM PREP


 subjective and uses emotive language
 a personal conviction that a particular way of thinking is the only sensible way to
think
 aims to convince the reader to adopt an opinion


Narrative

 fiction
 tells a story
 has a character/plot

Technical

 brochures/adverts
 contains specific terminology/inside language (jargon)
 usually short sentences

Types of register:

 Formal
 Consultative
 Frozen
 Intimate
 Causal
 Informal

3) Textual/Visual Analysis
What to look out for in a Visual text

Words/written features

 title
 headline
 captions

Images

 if it’s a close up shot-less details
 if it’s long shot-more details
 the connotative/denotative meaning

Layout

 Elements on the top-attention grabber
 elements below-new information

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