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Uitgebreide samenvatting van OWE 2 (toets in 1 keer gehaald)
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Uitgebreide samenvatting van OWE 2, alle leerdoelen staan hierin beschreven. Toets in 1 keer gehaald.
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Kennistoets samenvatting OWE 2, HBO-V, 1e jaar,2021/2022
Onderwerp Aantal vragen (±)
Coronaire hartziekten – hart en geleiding 41 vragen over alle AF
onderwerpen samen
Depressie 41 vragen over alle AF
onderwerpen samen
Shock en bloeddrukregulatie 41 vragen over alle AF
onderwerpen samen
Algemene 41 vragen over alle AF
oncologie/mammacarcinoom/ovariumcarc onderwerpen samen
inoom
Verpleegtechnische vaardigheden 12
Communicatieve vaardigheden en 10
verpleegkundig redeneren
Recht 5
Evidence based practice en 10
praktijkgericht onderzoek
Tessa Peters
Hbo-verpleegkunde student – Nijmegen
1
,Inhoudsopgave
Anatomie en Fysiologie.................................................................................................................................. 4
Week 1 Hart en geleiding..........................................................................................................................................4
Week 2 Coronaire hartziekten................................................................................................................................16
Week 3 Bloeddrukregulatie en shock......................................................................................................................43
Week 4 Decompensatio cordis................................................................................................................................52
Week 5 Oncologie...................................................................................................................................................60
Week 6 mammacarcinoom en ovariumcarcinoom.................................................................................................75
TNM-indeling van borstkanker...............................................................................................................................81
T-code............................................................................................................................................................81
N-code............................................................................................................................................................82
M-code...........................................................................................................................................................82
Gradering van borstkanker.....................................................................................................................................82
Graad 1: laaggradig........................................................................................................................................82
Graad 2: intermediair....................................................................................................................................82
Graad 3: hooggradig......................................................................................................................................83
Regionale uitzaaiingen..................................................................................................................................83
Uitzaaiingen op afstand.................................................................................................................................83
Waar komen uitzaaiingen van borstkanker voor?..................................................................................................83
Hoe vaak komt uitgezaaide borstkanker voor?......................................................................................................84
Wat zijn de vooruitzichten bij uitgezaaide borstkanker?.......................................................................................84
Uitzaaiingen van borstkanker in de botten.............................................................................................................84
Uitzaaiingen van borstkanker in de lever...............................................................................................................84
Uitzaaiingen van borstkanker in de longen............................................................................................................85
Uitzaaiingen van borstkanker in de hersenen........................................................................................................85
Wat is de schildwachtklier?....................................................................................................................................85
Wanneer een schildwachtklierprocedure bij borstkanker?....................................................................................86
Eierstokkanker zaait snel uit ..................................................................................................................................86
De buikholte ..................................................................................................................................................87
Het buikvlies...................................................................................................................................................87
Het buikvocht ................................................................................................................................................87
Het vetschort..................................................................................................................................................87
Zo ziet het vetschort eruit..............................................................................................................................88
Uitzaaiingen van eierstokkanker in de lymfeklieren...............................................................................................88
Uitzaaiingen in het bekken en langs de grote lichaamsslagader..................................................................88
Uitzaaiingen van eierstokkanker in andere delen van het lichaam........................................................................89
Behandeling van eierstokkanker in een vroeg stadium .........................................................................................90
Behandeling van eierstokkanker in een laat stadium.............................................................................................90
Meestal eerst een kijkoperatie, dan een uitgebreide buikoperatie (debulkingoperatie)..............................91
Of chemotherapie, een operatie en dan weer chemotherapie (intervaldebulking)......................................91
Aanvullende behandelingen na de operatie..................................................................................................91
Week 7 stemmingsstoornissen...............................................................................................................................92
Box 7.1 samenvatting specificaties bij depressieve en bipolaire stoornis volgens DSM-5.....................................93
2
,Verschillende soorten stemmingsstoornissen:........................................................................................................97
Depressieve stoornis...............................................................................................................................................97
Dysthyme stoornis...................................................................................................................................................97
Bipolaire stoornis....................................................................................................................................................97
Psychotische depressie............................................................................................................................................97
Postnatale depressie...............................................................................................................................................98
Seizoensgebonden depressie..................................................................................................................................98
Wat is de DSM 5 (V)?................................................................................................................................... 98
Waarom bestaan er verschillende versies van de DSM?........................................................................................99
Wat is verslaving volgens de nieuwe DSM?............................................................................................................99
7.4.1 Epidemiologie.....................................................................................................................................100
7.4.2 Verklaringsmodellen...........................................................................................................................101
7.4.3 Diagnostiek.........................................................................................................................................105
7.4.4 Behandeling........................................................................................................................................106
Hoe wordt ECT toegepast?...................................................................................................................................108
Sociale factoren...........................................................................................................................................110
Psychische factoren.....................................................................................................................................110
Gevolgen van depressie........................................................................................................................................110
WGVR........................................................................................................................................................ 113
STARR-reflectie......................................................................................................................................................114
Kernkwadranten..........................................................................................................................................115
SWOT-analyse..............................................................................................................................................115
Belbins Teamrollen......................................................................................................................................115
Roos van Leary.............................................................................................................................................115
Leerstijlentest van Kolb...............................................................................................................................116
WGTH........................................................................................................................................................ 118
Week 1 introductie, CanMEDS-rollen en zorgverlener..........................................................................................118
Week 2 Professional en kwaliteitsbevorderaar....................................................................................................126
Samenvatting ‘Praktisch gezondheidsrecht’.........................................................................................................131
Week 3 EBP professional.......................................................................................................................................133
Begrippenlijst........................................................................................................................................................161
Week 4 de gezondheidsbevorderaar....................................................................................................................166
Week 5 de samenwerkingspartner.......................................................................................................................170
Afspraken maken..................................................................................................................................................170
Advance Care Planning.........................................................................................................................................170
Week 6 de organisator en communicator............................................................................................................172
De 7 eigenschappen van leiderschap volgens Covey:...........................................................................................175
1. Wees proactief - habit 1..........................................................................................................................175
2. Begin met het einde in gedachten - habit 2............................................................................................175
3. Belangrijke dingen eerst - habit 3............................................................................................................175
4. Denk in termen van win-win - habit 4.....................................................................................................176
5. Eerst begrijpen, dan begrepen worden - habit 5....................................................................................176
6. Synergie - habit 6.....................................................................................................................................176
3
, 7. Houd de zaag scherp - habit 7.................................................................................................................177
Praktijkonderzoek in zorg en welzijn.......................................................................................................... 179
Verpleegtechnische vaardigheden.............................................................................................................. 183
Uitscheiding en bedverpleging..............................................................................................................................183
Injecteren..............................................................................................................................................................187
Anatomie en Fysiologie
Week 1 Hart en geleiding
Leerdoel: kent de anatomie van het hart
Het hart bestaat uit twee zuigers pompen: de rechterharthelft en de
linkerharthelft.
Het hart heeft 4 holtes:
Rechteratrium
Rechterventrikel
Linkeratrium
Linkerventrikel
Atrium = boezem
Ventrikel = kamer
Het hart is opgebouwd uit 2 holle spieren, de atriumspier en de
ventrikelspier.
Het hart ligt in de borstholte, direct achter het sternum (borstbeen) in het
mediastinum.
Mediastinum = de ruimte tussen de longen, waarin behalve het hart ook
de slokdarm en grote bloedvaten liggen.
Apex = hartpunt
4
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