Summary
Samenvatting Scheikunde Vwo 4 Koolstofchemie en Moleculaire stoffen
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Samenvatting van Scheikunde Vwo 4 Koolstofchemie en Moleculaire stoffen
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H3 KoolstofchemieMethaan
Ethaan
Propaan
Butaan
Pentaan
Hexaan
Heptaan
Octaan
Nonaan
Decaan
- Methylgroep:
2-methylpropaan
- Alkenen
-een
- Alkynen
-yn
- Alcoholen
- ol, hydroxy
- Aminogroep
- amine, amino
- Carbonzuren
- zuur/carbonzuur
- Cycloalkaan
- cyclo
- Benzeenring
- benzeen
H1 Stoffen: Bouw en eigenschappen
, - Omdat elk atoom elektrisch neutraal is, geldt: # p = # e.
- Voor elk atoom geldt: # p = atoomnummer en # p + # n = massagetal.
- De energie die aan een atoom toegevoerd moet worden om een elektron uit de wolk te
verwijderen wordt de ionisatie-energie genoemd.
- De elektronenconfiguratie van een element wordt (op hoofdniveau) bepaald door de
elektronen van binnenuit over de schillen te verdelen.
- De K-schil bevat maximaal 2 elektronen, de L-schil 8, de M-schil 18, de Nschil en de verder
naar buiten gelegen schillen maximaal 32.
- De buitenste schil van een atoom bevat maximaal 8 elektronen, de op-éénna-buitenste
schil bevat maximaal 18 elektronen en de op-twee-na-buitenste schil bevat maximaal 32
elektronen.
- Subenergieniveaus:
Pb (82): 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p2
- Metalen geleiden stroom, zouten geleiden stroom in vloeibare en gas fase en moleculaire stoffen
geleiden geen stroom
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