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protozoos, platelmintos y nematelmintos

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estructura, taxonomía y filogenia de protozoos, platelmintos y nematelmintos.

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  • September 8, 2022
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Rafael
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Gymkhana 1
Estructura y taxonomía Euglena sp


Vacuola
contráctil
Cloroplastos


• Son organismos eucariontes unicelulares Mancha
• La filogenia no aplica ya que no ocular
Núcleo
pertenecen al reino animal
• Se pueden observar distintos tipos de
simetría:
asimetría, radial, bilateral, esférica
• Pueden poseer organelos especializados
tales como: núcleo (1 o más), complejo de
Golgi, retículo endoplasmático, lisosomas,
vacuolas, etc...
• Pueden poseer organelos de locomoción Taxonomía:
permanentes o transitorios tales como: • dominio: eucariota
seudópodos, flagelos y cilios. Característica • reino: protista
que sirve para ordenarlos taxonómicamente • subreino: protozoa
• Tipo de nutrición: autótrofos, heterótrofos • tipo: sarcomastigófora
(fagocitosis) o mixótrofos • subtipo: mastigófora
• Las vacuolas contráctiles son propias de • clase: fitomastigófora
los protozoos de agua dulce, aunque • familia: euglenoceae
ocasionalmente se pueden presentar en • género: euglena
protozoos marinos, pero siempre estarán
ausentes en los protozoos de vida parásita Otras características:
• Reproducción: vía asexual (bipartición y - flagelado
gemación) y sexual: singamia, autogamia - de vida libre (agua dulce)
y conjugación (estos 2 últimos son - mixótrofos
característicos de protozoos ciliados) - reproducción asexual; fisión binaria longitudina

, Estructura y taxonomía paramecium sp




Macro
núcleo



Vacuola
contráctil




Taxonomía:
• dominio: eucariota
• reino: protista
Otras características:
• subreino: protozoa
- ciliado
• tipo: ciliófora
- de vida libre
• clase: oligohymenoforea
- heterótrofo
• orden: peniculida
• familia: parameciidae
• género: paramecium

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